1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00042-7
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Hepatic artery chemoembolization for management of patients with advanced metastatic carcinoid tumors

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Cited by 113 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), which consists of delivering a mixture of ethiodized oil, chemotherapeutic agents and embolic particles directly to the tumor, is commonly performed to treat these types of liver cancer. TACE is particularly effective in providing symptomatic relief and prolonging the life of patients with neuroendocrine tumors, especially those of the carcinoid type [4]. In addition, multiple studies, through neither randomized nor prospective, have shown TACE to have a survival benefit in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma when compared to historical data [5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), which consists of delivering a mixture of ethiodized oil, chemotherapeutic agents and embolic particles directly to the tumor, is commonly performed to treat these types of liver cancer. TACE is particularly effective in providing symptomatic relief and prolonging the life of patients with neuroendocrine tumors, especially those of the carcinoid type [4]. In addition, multiple studies, through neither randomized nor prospective, have shown TACE to have a survival benefit in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma when compared to historical data [5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obliterating agents include polyvinyl chloride and gel-foam powder. It appears that ischaemia may increase the sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents, hence the rationale behind transarterial chemoembolisation utilising concomitant DOX or cisplatin (Drougas et al 1998). Contraindications to embolisation include complete portal vein obstruction, hepatic insufficiency, biliary reconstruction and severe carcinoid heart disease.…”
Section: Embolisation and Ablative Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For chemoembolization, an emulsion of a cytotoxic drug such as doxorubicin (50 mg/m 2 ) or streptozocin (1.5 g/m 2 ) is used until complete stasis of flow. Individual embolizations are spaced 4 weeks apart and the majority of patients complete their embolizations in 2 or 3 stages [34,35].…”
Section: Hepatic Artery Embolizationmentioning
confidence: 99%