Thermodynamic properties
including the phase behavior of all mixtures
containing hydrogen, the main air components nitrogen, oxygen, and
argon, as well as water are of particular interest for the upcoming
postcarbon age. Molecular modeling and simulation, the PC-SAFT equation
of state, and sophisticated empirical equations of state are employed
to study the mixture behavior of these five substances. For this purpose,
a new force field for hydrogen is developed. All relevant subsystems,
that is, binary, ternary, and quaternary mixtures, are considered.
The quality of the results is assessed by comparing to available experimental
literature data, showing an excellent agreement in many cases. Molecular
simulation, which is the most versatile approach in general, also
provides the best overall agreement. Consequently, this contribution
aims at an improved availability of thermodynamic data that are required
for the hydrogen age.