Abstract:Background and Purpose: Significant bleeding necessitating use of a tamponade balloon, embolization, or renal exploration is a rare but catastrophic complication after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The purpose of this study is to review the success of a novel, minimally invasive technique for controlling percutaneous tract bleeding that is refractory to conventional measures. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was performed on four patients with refractory tract hemorrhage that was managed wi… Show more
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