2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112363
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Hemostatic dressings based on poly(vinyl formal) sponges

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Sponges have been extensively used for various biomedical applications, including tissue engineering [47] and drug delivery [48] due to their excellent properties such as porous structure, ease in fabrication, ability to absorb massive amounts of biological fluids or water, capability to act as natural tissue physical properties, and remarkable biocompatibility. Recently, sponges of natural or synthetic biomaterials such as polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, and chitosan have emerged as attractive hemostatic materials due to their soft physical structure, high absorption capacity, large-scale production, and easily applicable to the bleeding site [49][50][51][52]. Among them, the chitosan-based sponge materials have been widely investigated for hemostatic applications due to their unique features, including no genetic toxicity, no cytotoxicity, no hemolysis, excellent biological compatibility, and biodegradable properties [53,54].…”
Section: Sf Sponge/filmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sponges have been extensively used for various biomedical applications, including tissue engineering [47] and drug delivery [48] due to their excellent properties such as porous structure, ease in fabrication, ability to absorb massive amounts of biological fluids or water, capability to act as natural tissue physical properties, and remarkable biocompatibility. Recently, sponges of natural or synthetic biomaterials such as polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, and chitosan have emerged as attractive hemostatic materials due to their soft physical structure, high absorption capacity, large-scale production, and easily applicable to the bleeding site [49][50][51][52]. Among them, the chitosan-based sponge materials have been widely investigated for hemostatic applications due to their unique features, including no genetic toxicity, no cytotoxicity, no hemolysis, excellent biological compatibility, and biodegradable properties [53,54].…”
Section: Sf Sponge/filmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It might be caused by some synergy and highly functional interactions between them, where the CMC creates the hydrogel structure, seals the wound and allows the collagen to actively interact with clotting factors and blood proteins and enhances the hemostasis. Hemostatic tests in rats were also conducted by Goncharuk et al 2021 when they tested polyvinyl formal sponges on rats' livers, they didn't measure the time needed for achieving hemostasis, but they measured blood loss. Zheng et al, 2023 tested W-HAP-PVA aerogel (composed of ultralong hydroxyapatite nanowires and poly(vinyl alcohol)) on rats' liver, and in rabbit femoral artery injury and when compared, our wound dressings can achieve faster hemostasis time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, the addition of starch and other poreforming agents or surfactants is required to create pores in the sponge. 28 Starch is the most commonly used pore-forming agent, and its mechanism can be briefly described as follows: starch is uniformly dispersed in the system, and simultaneous with the initiation of the acetalization reaction, starch particles absorb water, gradually increasing in size and swelling to the maximum; facilitated by the catalyst, glycosidic bonds in starch undergo hydrolysis and breakage; ultimately, after the completion of the acetalization reaction and starch hydrolysis, the through-hole PVF sponge material is obtained. Zhang et al 30 successfully prepared a PVF sponge with an average pore size of 150 μm by using starch as a pore-forming agent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%