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2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2007.03.022
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Hemodynamic scaling of fMRI-BOLD signal: validation of low-frequency spectral amplitude as a scalability factor

Abstract: AbstractfMRI-BOLD signal representing neural activity may be optimized by discriminating MR signal components related to neural activity and those related to intrinsic properties of the cortical vasculature. The objective of this study was to diminish the hemodynamic change independent of neural activity to obtain a scaled fMRI-BOLD response using two factors namely the low frequency spectral amplitude (LFSA) and breath hold amplitude (BHA). Ten subjects (22-38 years of age) were scanned during various task co… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(99 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
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“…The rs-fMRI family of techniques (Biswal et al, 1995;Fox and Greicius, 2010;Hedden et al, 2009;van Dijk et al, 2010) is commonly used to capture intrinsic brain activity. However, the rs-fMRI signal also encompasses substantial non-neural contributions (Biswal and Kannurpatti, 2009;Biswal et al, 2007;Tong and Frederick, 2010), notably through intrinsic physiological processes. These non-neural components constitute the majority of the rsfMRI signal variability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The rs-fMRI family of techniques (Biswal et al, 1995;Fox and Greicius, 2010;Hedden et al, 2009;van Dijk et al, 2010) is commonly used to capture intrinsic brain activity. However, the rs-fMRI signal also encompasses substantial non-neural contributions (Biswal and Kannurpatti, 2009;Biswal et al, 2007;Tong and Frederick, 2010), notably through intrinsic physiological processes. These non-neural components constitute the majority of the rsfMRI signal variability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The normalized resting-state fluctuation amplitude (RSFA) -the RSFA was originally computed as the temporal standard deviation of the preprocessed and band-pass filtered BOLD time course , and been found to be related to breath-hold CVR previously (Biswal et al, 2007). In this work, in order to better distinguish the RSFA from the ALFF, we adopted the normalized version of RSFA, defined as the standard deviation divided by the temporal mean of the rs-fMRI signal ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, our group has shown a positive correlation between the ALFF and functional connectivity (Di et al, 2013b). ALFF is highly correlated with the breath hold responses that reflect mostly the vascular activities of the local brain regions (Biswal et al, 2007;Di et al, 2013a). Furthermore, as shown in Supplementary Figure S2, hemispheric differences in ALFF were observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…However, little is known regarding the correction for CVR, in particular within the resting-state signal, and is, therefore, not directly addressed in this investigation. Physiological noises such as cardiac and respiratory signal have not been systematically measured, though such contributions have been suggested to influence fluctuations at higher frequencies outside of the slow-5 oscillation range: 0.04 Hz for hypercapnic conditions induced by breath hold (Biswal et al, 2007), and 0.03 Hz for respiratory variations (Birn et al, 2006).…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%