“…10e13 In the subacute or chronic setting the treatment options narrow considerably and include osteotomy with open reduction and internal fixation, PIP joint arthrodesis or arthroplasty, VPA, and hemi-hamate arthroplasty (HHA). 7,12,14 Much of the relevant literature emphasizes the primary need to establish a concentric reduction of the PIP joint. To achieve this goal in the subacute and chronic injury setting, several groups have reported on their experiences with VPA, and more recently, HHA.…”