2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.01.022
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Heme oxygenase activity and hemoglobin neurotoxicity are attenuated by inhibitors of the MEK/ERK pathway

Abstract: Summary Hemoglobin breakdown produces an iron-dependent neuronal injury after experimental CNS hemorrhage that may be attenuated by heme oxygenase (HO) inhibitors. The HO enzymes are phosphoproteins that are activated by phosphorylation in vitro. While testing the effect of kinase inhibitors in cortical cell cultures, we observed that HO activity was consistently decreased by the MEK inhibitor U0126. The present study tested the hypothesis that MEK/ERK pathway inhibitors reduce HO activity and neuronal vulnera… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…It was reported that basal HMOX activity was significantly inhibited by brief treatment of neuron/glia cell cultures with inhibitors of the MEK and ERK signaling pathways (19). While there are several potential ERK phosphorylation sites on HMOX1, many of these are not conserved among divergent species (Fig.…”
Section: Phosphorylationmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It was reported that basal HMOX activity was significantly inhibited by brief treatment of neuron/glia cell cultures with inhibitors of the MEK and ERK signaling pathways (19). While there are several potential ERK phosphorylation sites on HMOX1, many of these are not conserved among divergent species (Fig.…”
Section: Phosphorylationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…More recently, HMOX1 phosphorylation at serine/threonine residues was detected in human brain samples (8,19). It was reported that basal HMOX activity was significantly inhibited by brief treatment of neuron/glia cell cultures with inhibitors of the MEK and ERK signaling pathways (19).…”
Section: Phosphorylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To assess the functional connection between ERK phosphorylation and increased excitability, a selective MEK1/2 inhibitor, U0126, was applied before acute DA administration in the slice preparation. U0126 is commonly used for in vitro physiology experiments and efficiently inhibits MEK (26). Because U0126 does not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, systemically active SL-327 was used in in vivo experiments described above (Fig.…”
Section: Repeated L-dopa Exposure Is Associated With Erk-dependent Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3B) also showed that 18 h-treatment with 4MC significantly induced the expression of HO-1 protein (14.4 ± 1.23-fold versus control cells). HO-1 has been observed to be present in various neuronal cells such as astrocytes (1,32), neurons (3,11), PC12 cells (18) and neuro 2A cells (10); but little is known about this enzyme in NS/PCs. To our the control group and 4MC-treated groups.…”
Section: Effects Of 4mc On Bdnf Mrna Expression and Differentiation Omentioning
confidence: 99%