1961
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)32560-7
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Hematoporphyrin Derivative: A New Aid for Endoscopic Detection of Malignant Disease

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Cited by 233 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…To treat cancer, it has been well-established that the PS functions best when it is injected intravenously into the circulation and allowed to accumulate at the site of the tumor. Indeed, many PS were first clinically tested as fluorescent contrast agents that could "light up" undiscovered tumors in difficult anatomical locations (Lipson, Baldes, & Olsen, 1961;Rassmussan-Taxdal, Ward, & Figge, 1955). In some cases drug-light intervals as long as 96 hr have been allowed to elapse between injection of the PS (mtetrahydroxyphenylchlorin) and switching on the red laser light (D'Cruz, Robinson, & Biel, 2004).…”
Section: Antimicrobial Photodynamic Inactivation (Apdi)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To treat cancer, it has been well-established that the PS functions best when it is injected intravenously into the circulation and allowed to accumulate at the site of the tumor. Indeed, many PS were first clinically tested as fluorescent contrast agents that could "light up" undiscovered tumors in difficult anatomical locations (Lipson, Baldes, & Olsen, 1961;Rassmussan-Taxdal, Ward, & Figge, 1955). In some cases drug-light intervals as long as 96 hr have been allowed to elapse between injection of the PS (mtetrahydroxyphenylchlorin) and switching on the red laser light (D'Cruz, Robinson, & Biel, 2004).…”
Section: Antimicrobial Photodynamic Inactivation (Apdi)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 The modern interest in PDT as a treatment modality for cancer therapy began around 1960 with Lipson et al and Schwartz et al, who used a fluorescent tumour-localizing mixture of porphyrins termed 'haematoporphyrin derivative'. 5,6 Since their pioneering work, compounds including photofrin, purpurins, xanthenes, phthalocyanaines, oxazines, cyanines, chlorines and others have been tested in vitro and in vivo with some degree of success; however, in the clinical setting, porphyrins or porphyrin-related compounds continue to form the bulk of the photosensitizers used in PDT. The therapy, as used in cancer treatment, is based on the preferential uptake and/or retention of a photosensitizer in the tumour tissue and the cytotoxic effects of the photosensitizer when activated upon exposure to light.…”
Section: Historical Perspectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soon afterwards, Lipson et aZ. 13) Recently several kinds of new photosensitizers such as aluminium chlorosulphonated phthalocyanine ( A~S P C )~' ) , mesotetra (hydro~yphenyl)porphyrins~~), and mono-Laspartyl chlorin (NPe6)34) have been developed. These new drugs are all superior to Photofrin I1 (DHE) in purity, have higher affinity for malignant tumors and show strong absorption at longer wavelengths.…”
Section: (3) a Review Of Pdtmentioning
confidence: 99%