2018
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.27263
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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for sickle cell disease: Progress and challenges

Abstract: Sickle cell disease (SCD) presents challenges to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), including donor availability and morbidity with age/disease severity. However, severe SCD causes irreversible organ damage that HSCT can mitigate. This benefit must be balanced against preparative regimen toxicity, graft-versus-host disease, and mortality risk. We review efforts to balance HSCT complications with the promise of cure, and knowledge gaps that warrant further investigation. We highlight the burden of … Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 100 publications
(219 reference statements)
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“…While SCD is a disease with high symptom burden already, chemotherapy and prolonged hospitalization are difficult to prepare a family for. This often leads to higher levels of uncertainty for both the child and caregiver, and a potentially harder time adjusting to the experience of these new, intense side-effects (Hulbert and Shenoy, 2018). This is apparent in higher distress scores at baseline (compared with Child 3), and may explain markedly higher scores mid-treatment when symptom distress is particularly difficult.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While SCD is a disease with high symptom burden already, chemotherapy and prolonged hospitalization are difficult to prepare a family for. This often leads to higher levels of uncertainty for both the child and caregiver, and a potentially harder time adjusting to the experience of these new, intense side-effects (Hulbert and Shenoy, 2018). This is apparent in higher distress scores at baseline (compared with Child 3), and may explain markedly higher scores mid-treatment when symptom distress is particularly difficult.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT or HCT) is still emerging as a treatment for SCD (Khan & Roberts, 2019 Shenoy, 2013). Curing SCD is an important objective because this is the only treatment option that will prevent or stop the progression of the organ damage associated with the disease (Hulbert & Shenoy, 2018). Stem cells are cells that have the capacity to divide into multiple cells.…”
Section: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patient selection in terms of the optimal age and timing for using HSCT for the treatment of SCD continues to be explored (Angelucci et al, 2014, Bhatia & Sheth, 2015. The current trend is for younger patients and those with severe disease to receive this treatment (Bhatia & Walters, 2008;Hulbert & Shenoy, 2018). HSCT use in adults, patients with advanced disea se and children with SCD who are asymptomatic or with mild disease, is a more challenging decision (Angelucci et al, 2014;Guilcher et al, 2018).…”
Section: Factors Associated With Improved Outcomes After Hsctmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At some centers, HSCT is now being offered to children with less severe disease 15 . However, the referral practice for HSCT is widely variable and not enough children with SCD are being offered HSCT 7,16,17 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%