Helminth eggs assessment of fecal sludge in urban area of Bandung, Indonesia

Muntalif, Barti Setiani; Firdayati, Mayrina; Lesmono, Febrian Dwi; Siregar, Anya Sally Vatima; Notodarmojo, Peni Astrini; Fathuna, Inat Shani

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202014804002

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Also, an inverse relationship between soil conductivity and occurrence of soil-transmitted helminths was found by Letah et al [14] in Cameroon and Bandung, Indonesia by Muntalif et al [15]. Thus, the availability and abundance of soil-transmitted helminths are independent of the conductivity of their environment, and no correlation was found between the parameter and the prevalence of helminth larvae and ova.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Transmission of Helmithiasis in a community and treatment option

Kasamba IE,

Cyrille Katshiez,

Malangu Mposhy EP

2023

Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch.

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Infections caused by parasitics helminths affect more than a billion people worldwide, causing anemia and with significant social and economic impact. To alleviate this burden, affected population resorts to a massive administration of antiparasitics without worrying about improvements in the factors that aid in spreading helminthosis in the community. In this study we are proposing as objectives, that of going in search of the we used questionnaires, oral interviews and direct observations to determine risk factors and treatment options for the disease in two communities of Kolwezi in Democratic Republic of Congo.by on the one hand a household questionnaire and observation of the investigator and others by a census of antihelminths in the pharmacies of the city of Kolwezi. We received 7,014 responses from households and 283 from pharmacies. It was observed from our analysis that most of the plots were clean and dry although sometimes covered with trees and with grass. On average, four households, six children over the age of fifteen and four children under the age of five, and two toilets were observed per plot. The quality of toilets, the source of water supply, the misuse of toilet pots for children under five years old as well as variations in weather conditions were the major risk factors for parasitosis in Kolwezi Occasional stool examination revealed mainly dominated by the feeling of vomiting, fatigue and a nocturnal cough. a small portion of the population had access to laboratory tests which, moreover, were able to observe more Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. The population resorts to self-medication with Mebendazole® and sometimes herbal teas and palm kernel oils. while on medical prescriptions and on the shelves of pharmacies, Albemedazoles was more present. The elements of transmission having been well identified, the start of an education of the population is a necessity and constitutes the next step.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Transmission of Helmithiasis in a community and treatment option

Kasamba IE,

Cyrille Katshiez,

Malangu Mposhy EP

2023

Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch.

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“…This was associated with a study conducted in 2020 that discovered abundant helminth eggs, ranging from 4 to 617 eggs/L, including Ascaris spp. eggs, in fecal waste collected from septic tanks in the urban area of Bandung City (18).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Efficiency of Ascaris Spp. Eggs Inactivation in Sewage Sludge by Lime Dosage, Ammonia Concentration, and Temperature Variation

Shabrina,

Barti Setiani Muntalif,

Mayrina Firdayati

2023

JKL

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Introduction: Ascaris spp. eggs threaten sludge reuse because they are usually more environmentally resistant than other microorganisms. Consequently, the WHO recommended an acceptable limit of <1 helminth egg per gram of total solid as a health-based target for treated feces and fecal sludge and aimed to ascertain the effectiveness and reduction rate of Ascaris spp. eggs in sludge at various lime doses, ammonia concentrations, and temperature values. Methods: Eggs were detected and enumerated using the flotation and sedimentation principle. The reduction process was performed in batches with quick lime doses of 30% and 50% w/w, ammonia concentrations of 1,000 and 5,000 mg/L, and temperatures of 30°C and 50°C. Results and Discussion: The number of eggs of Ascaris spp. fertile in the ponds was 1.38 ± 1.38 eggs/gram to 42.98 ± 13.09 eggs/gram, and the infertile amount was 0.46 ± 0.80 eggs/gram to 17.82 ± 6.55 eggs/gram. Using a temperature of 40°C, 50% CaO, and 5,000 ppm ammonia resulted in the highest percentage of reduction, 97.98 - 98.09% but 1.12 eggs/gram was remaining. Conclusion: Higher pH and ammonia levels primarily affect egg decrease in Ascaris spp. To reduce 99% of Ascaris spp. eggs until it reaches <1 egg/g, a dose of 50% CaO is required, with 5,000 ppm ammonia at a temperature of 40°C for 2.7 hours.

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“…Penelitian terdahulu mengenai telur cacing parasit di lingkungan dilakukan oleh Firdayati et al (2018) menyatakan bahwa ditemukan telur cacing dengan jumlah 1 -119 telur/L di sampel air irigasi, tanah pertanian, dan tanaman di daerah semi urban Bandung yang terkontaminasi air limbah domestik perumahan sekitar yang dibuang ke drainase atau badan air tanpa pengolahan sama sekali. Selain itu penelitian terbaru mengemukakan bahwa terdapat 4 -617 telur cacing parasit per liter dari truk tinja yang melayani 17 area di Bandung (Muntalif et al, 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan deteksi dan kuantifikasi telur cacing Ascaris spp.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

DETEKSI DAN KUANTIFIKASI TELUR CACING ASCARIS spp. PADA AIR LIMBAH DAN LUMPUR IPAL BOJONGSOANG BANDUNG

Shabrina

Muntalif

Firdayati

et al. 2021

jstl

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Kehadiran telur cacing parasit di lingkungan menjadi perhatian sejak badan kesehatan dunia (WHO) mempublikasikan versi baru dariPedoman untuk Penggunaan Kembali Air Limbah, Materi Fekal, dan Greywater untuk Pertanian dan Perairan tahun 2006 yang menjadikan telur cacing parasit sebagai polutan yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Batas ekuivalen telur cacing dalam air limbah yang digunakan kembali adalah 1 telur/L sedangkan jumlah maksimum pada lumpur adalah kurang dari 1 telur/gram total solid (TS). Telur cacing parasit, khususnya Ascaris spp., menjadi ancaman dalam pemanfaatan kembali air limbah dan lumpur sebagai produk sampingan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik (IPALD) karena sifatnya yang resisten menyebabkan waktu ketahanan telur cacing lebih panjang dibandingkan mikroorganisme lain.

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Helminth eggs assessment of fecal sludge in urban area of Bandung, Indonesia

Cited by 7 publications

References 13 publications

Transmission of Helmithiasis in a community and treatment option

Transmission of Helmithiasis in a community and treatment option

The Efficiency of Ascaris Spp. Eggs Inactivation in Sewage Sludge by Lime Dosage, Ammonia Concentration, and Temperature Variation

DETEKSI DAN KUANTIFIKASI TELUR CACING ASCARIS spp. PADA AIR LIMBAH DAN LUMPUR IPAL BOJONGSOANG BANDUNG

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