2012
DOI: 10.1364/josaa.29.002421
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Helmholtz Hodge decomposition of scalar optical fields

Abstract: It is shown that the vector field decomposition method, namely, the Helmholtz Hodge decomposition, can also be applied to analyze scalar optical fields that are ubiquitously present in interference and diffraction optics. A phase gradient field that depicts the propagation and Poynting vector directions can hence be separated into solenoidal and irrotational components.

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Cited by 25 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the superposition of positive and negative vortices produce circulating r/ x; y ð Þ transverse components that cancels out. These transverse components of k are responsible for internal energy flows within the transverse plane [30][31][32][33]. The electric field vector of a tilted interfering RCP/LCP beam, having propagation vector k making a small angle α with z-axis in the x-z plane, is given by:…”
Section: Phase Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the superposition of positive and negative vortices produce circulating r/ x; y ð Þ transverse components that cancels out. These transverse components of k are responsible for internal energy flows within the transverse plane [30][31][32][33]. The electric field vector of a tilted interfering RCP/LCP beam, having propagation vector k making a small angle α with z-axis in the x-z plane, is given by:…”
Section: Phase Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a technique that can be used to analyze scalar optical fields [17], by separating them into solenoidal and irrotational components. Such fields are per se manifested in the interference and diffraction optics.…”
Section: Helmholtz-hodge Decompositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The phase gradients at the focal plane are segmented into the solenoidal and irrotational components using the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD) method [13][14][15][16][17]. The optical currents of the beam are clearly identified in the two components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It had been applied to polarized vector fields and to reconstruct phase for wavefront distortions. We used HHD on scalar optical fields and studied the Orbital angular momentum (OAM) in diffraction optics that has been reported [10][11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%