2015
DOI: 10.1080/24708593.2016.1251999
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Helkimo and Craniomandibular Indices in the Classification of Temporomandibular Disorders. A Comparative Study

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The findings were recorded in the specific forms of the Clinic of Orofacial Pain and the clinical score of Helkimo was assessed [14].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The findings were recorded in the specific forms of the Clinic of Orofacial Pain and the clinical score of Helkimo was assessed [14].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two that are most frequently used are those presented by Helkimo [ 4 ] and by Fricton and Schiffman [ 5 ]. The anamnestic index and the clinical dysfunction index are both included in the Helkimo index.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process of obtaining Helkimo's indices [ 4 ] began with the anamnestic dysfunction index (Ai), which is made up of the following classes: Ai0 indicates the absence of any discernible dysfunctional symptoms; AiI indicates minor symptoms such as TMJ creasing and clicking noises, as well as jaw tightness or fatigue; and AiII indicates significant dysfunctional symptoms such as pain when moving the face and jaw; locking; difficulty opening the mouth wide; and locations.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Os sintomas das DTMs são de varias intensidades e os pacientes apresentam também vários sinais, como sensibilidade à palpação, limitação de movimento, desvio no movimento e ruídos articulares. Assim, o uso de índices permite uma quantificação confiável dos sinais e sintomas para auxiliar no diagnóstico dessas disfunções (Rodrigues et al, 2016).…”
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