2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.50615.x
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Helicobacter pylori Eradication: Equivalence Trials and the Optimal Duration of Therapy

Abstract: Equivalence trials are gaining popularity and seek to compare the efficacy of two different types of treatment. The design of these trials requires careful consideration of clinical, statistical, and regulatory concerns. We discuss the importance and key factors relevant to equivalence trials.

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…A longer duration of treatment (14 days vs. 7 days) may prove more effective in curing infection but this hypothesis remains controversial 3, 40–45 . Asia Pacific and Japanese consensus reports recommended a 7‐day PPI‐based triple therapy 43, 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A longer duration of treatment (14 days vs. 7 days) may prove more effective in curing infection but this hypothesis remains controversial 3, 40–45 . Asia Pacific and Japanese consensus reports recommended a 7‐day PPI‐based triple therapy 43, 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Standard triple-drug therapy-clarithromycin, amoxicillin, and a PPI twice daily for 14 days-has only an 83%-92% eradication rate at 1 year, and ulcers routinely recur in patients that fail treatment. 55 Notably, a recent randomized trial suggests that sequential therapy with 5 days of twice-daily pantoprazole and amoxicillin, followed by 5 days of twice-daily pantoprazole, clarithromycin, and tinidazole, may achieve a higher eradication rate than the former regimen, particularly in patients infected with clarithromycin-resistant H. pylori strains. 56 Additional risk factors for ulcer disease in patients using NSAIDs not included in the ACG guidelines, such as SSRI, antiplatelet agent, bisphosphonate, or chemotherapeutic agent usage, tobacco or cocaine abuse, psychological stress, or CMV or HSV infection may also be modifi able or treatable in selected cases.…”
Section: Gastro-protective Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our patient received metronidazole as part of a Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy using 40 mg pantoprazole once daily, 500 mg clarithromycin twice daily, and 500 mg metronidazole twice daily for 2 weeks [4], thus providing an adequate treatment also for Giardia lamblia infection [3,4]. Two months later, the patient was well without diarrhea or edema, and his weight had returned to normal.…”
Section: Case Reportmentioning
confidence: 99%