Abstract:Here in this paper, we proposed a metasurface, which consists of silicon nitride as dielectric material possessing a high transparent window in the ultraviolet regime. We designed a single-layer dual-band metasurface instead of stacking and interleaved technique to overcome noise and low resolution, which gives broadband response for UV wavelengths. The proposed spin multiplexed metasurface is capable of generating two independent holographic images for right circularly polarized (RCP) and left circularly pola… Show more
“…Chiral metasurfaces are categorized into plasmonic or dielectric chiral metasurfaces. [ 25–45 ] Plasmonic chiral metasurfaces are designed by metals to exhibit strong light–matter interaction due to surface plasmon resonances. [ 46–49 ] This strong interaction increases the efficiency of sensing and optical frequency conversion applications.…”
Over the years, researchers have been exploring ways to artificially design chiral structures and materials, namely metamaterials and metasurfaces. They exhibit unique optical properties that can be used for various applications. However, metasurfaces comprise symmetry‐breaking structures that provide a more convenient solution for planar chiral optics regardless of whether they are plasmonic or dielectric. In general, plasmonic chiral metasurfaces are more suitable for applications requiring a high confinement level and substantial optical near‐field enhancement. In contrast, dielectric chiral metasurfaces are ideal for wide operating wavelength ranges and low losses. This review summarizes the recent progress on plasmonic and dielectric chiral metasurfaces. It includes the fundamental concepts, design strategies, and their implementation for applications in holographic displays, imaging and sensing, and detection. Moreover, an overview of chiral metasurfaces to generate the nonlinear effects, hosting bound states in the continuum, and the significant role of machine‐learning‐based design approaches are also discussed. Finally, some future developments are highlighted where chiral metasurfaces are expected to play a vital role.
“…Chiral metasurfaces are categorized into plasmonic or dielectric chiral metasurfaces. [ 25–45 ] Plasmonic chiral metasurfaces are designed by metals to exhibit strong light–matter interaction due to surface plasmon resonances. [ 46–49 ] This strong interaction increases the efficiency of sensing and optical frequency conversion applications.…”
Over the years, researchers have been exploring ways to artificially design chiral structures and materials, namely metamaterials and metasurfaces. They exhibit unique optical properties that can be used for various applications. However, metasurfaces comprise symmetry‐breaking structures that provide a more convenient solution for planar chiral optics regardless of whether they are plasmonic or dielectric. In general, plasmonic chiral metasurfaces are more suitable for applications requiring a high confinement level and substantial optical near‐field enhancement. In contrast, dielectric chiral metasurfaces are ideal for wide operating wavelength ranges and low losses. This review summarizes the recent progress on plasmonic and dielectric chiral metasurfaces. It includes the fundamental concepts, design strategies, and their implementation for applications in holographic displays, imaging and sensing, and detection. Moreover, an overview of chiral metasurfaces to generate the nonlinear effects, hosting bound states in the continuum, and the significant role of machine‐learning‐based design approaches are also discussed. Finally, some future developments are highlighted where chiral metasurfaces are expected to play a vital role.
“…Over the last two decades, articially designed materials, metamaterials, and metasurfaces have gained considerable interest due to their extraordinary properties to manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves for various applications. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Meanwhile, chiral metamaterials have been investigated for several potential applications in our daily life, such as sensing, imaging, ultrathin polarizers, etc. 6,7,[9][10][11][12] However, fabrication ease and extra freedom in chiral metasurfaces (the planar version of chiral metamaterials) made them the more convenient solution for application in chiral optics.…”
A dielectric chiral meta-nano-surface based on a diatomic design strategy is demonstrated to comprehend giant chirality in the NIR regime for potential application in CD spectroscopy, and enantiomer separation and detection.
“…A metasurface consists of a 2D array of precisely optimized building blocks that reveal unprecedented capability to manipulate the polarization, amplitude, and phase of the input wave [8]- [12]. Recently, metasurfaces have been of significant interest as a promising candidate for numerous exotic applications and devices like flat lenses [13]- [15], structured light generators [16]- [21], meta-holography [22]- [29], metaabsorbers [30]- [34], structural color [35]- [37], multifunctional devices [38]- [40], and reconfigurable intelligent structures [41]- [43]. In the last few years, deep learning and machine learning have played a vital role in designing and developing these artificially engineered structures by reducing numerical computations and time [44]- [47].…”
Metasurfaces, the planner counterpart of three-dimensional metamaterials, promise a superior degree of freedom and design flexibility due to their unprecedented capability to manipulate the wavefront of incident light. These nanostructures can precisely tailor the intrinsic properties of the light to implement multifunctional and miniaturized nanophotonic devices. Due to the ever-increasing demand for compactness, it is essential to independently control the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light and integrate multiple functionalities in a single-layered device. This paper introduces multifunctional all-dielectric metasurfaces that integrate numerous optical phenomena in a single meta-device for the ultraviolet spectrum. A nanoantenna made of bandgap-engineered material silicon nitride (Si3N4) is used as a fundamental building block of proposed metasurfaces. The proposed design methodology is verified by realizing multiple metasurfaces to generate focused optical vortices of different topological charges. The multifunctional capability of the proposed metasurfaces is achieved by exploiting the spin-decoupling technique that provides a unique optical response under different handedness of the incidence light. To further validate the functionality of the proposed metasurfaces, a unique design technique is also presented that resolves the value of the topological charge embedded in any optical vortex beam by reading the number of spirals and their spinning directions. The proposed approach can lead to a new paradigm in realizing multifunctional nanophotonic devices for optical wave manipulations, such as high-density information encryption, optical anti-counterfeiting, optical storage, and multiplexing of optical vortices.
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