“…Agitation refers to the process of imparting bulk motion and fine-scale eddies to a liquid or liquid-based system through using an impeller such as a propeller, paddle or turbine, by which mechanical energy to rotate the impeller is then transmitted to the fluid facilitating mixing and dispersion. Agitation systems include anchor impeller, blade impeller, S-shaped impeller, single helical ribbon impeller, double helical ribbon impeller, Rushton impeller and segmented helical stirrer (He et al, 2014;Jian et al, 2014). Aeration is a process in which air is passed or circulated through, mixed with or dissolved in a liquid or substance by means of the Venturi tube, aeration turbines, bubble diffusers or linear aeration tubing.…”