Without any doubt, we can say that in the modern world, the concept of "digitalization of the economy" is increasingly found in the economic literature and life in General. The rapidly developing introduction of advanced world technologies will soon change the idea of the possibilities of the real sector and our country. Russia, including the Samara region, has long been officially committed to creating a digital economy, but in reality, technological development is increasingly stalled. In this regard, the relevance of studying digitalization and efficiency of enterprises in the real sector of the economy cannot be overestimated.