2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.014
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Heavy metal content of bottom ashes from a fuel oil power plant and oil refinery in Cuba

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Cited by 37 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Currently, field portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) has been used as a rapid and nondestructive technique to analyze metals in soils (Chou et al, 2010;Jang, 2010;Lu et al, 2010;Radu and Diamond, 2009;Saini et al, 2002;Vanhoof et al, 2004;Weindorf et al, 2012); and this method has been employed to analyze Hg contaminated soils, although it is unclear whether Hg(0) l was present in the soils being analyzed (Alonso-Hernandez et al, 2011;Kodom et al, 2010). This technique was also examined as part of the Monitoring and Measurement Technology (MMT) program facilitated by the United States EPA (2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, field portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) has been used as a rapid and nondestructive technique to analyze metals in soils (Chou et al, 2010;Jang, 2010;Lu et al, 2010;Radu and Diamond, 2009;Saini et al, 2002;Vanhoof et al, 2004;Weindorf et al, 2012); and this method has been employed to analyze Hg contaminated soils, although it is unclear whether Hg(0) l was present in the soils being analyzed (Alonso-Hernandez et al, 2011;Kodom et al, 2010). This technique was also examined as part of the Monitoring and Measurement Technology (MMT) program facilitated by the United States EPA (2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, International organisations for environmental protection have set permissible limits, in the order of some micrograms per liter, for their discharge into the environment [3]. Nevertheless, phenol and its derivatives have been found at concentrations over 1,000 mg/l in diverse industrial effluents, which are also known to contain prohibited levels of Cr(VI) [4,5]. Therefore, developing efficient methods for simultaneous detoxification of these chemicals is a priority challenge in environmental sciences.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These annual release rates require attention, because the released BA and FA may contain hazardous trace elements, which have a negative impact on the environment with time (Alonso-Hernandez et al 2011). There are numerous scientific publications regarding the elemental concentrations (ECs) of coal ash and its environmental effects (Agrawal et al 2010;Güleç et al 2001;Mandal and Senguta 2006), whereas there are a few publications regarding HO and NG ash.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%