2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7947-5
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Heavy metal contamination in urban surface sediments: sources, distribution, contamination control, and remediation

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Cited by 126 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Several industries release Cd to the environment. However, the production of batteries, dyes, and alloys were reported as dominant sources (Hanfi et al 2020). The mean Cd concentrations in the current study showed comparable mean concentration in Shitolokkha River, Bangladesh and Zohreh River, Iran (Ahmadee et al 2016).…”
Section: Overview Of Physiochemical Properties and Heavy Metal Concensupporting
confidence: 62%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several industries release Cd to the environment. However, the production of batteries, dyes, and alloys were reported as dominant sources (Hanfi et al 2020). The mean Cd concentrations in the current study showed comparable mean concentration in Shitolokkha River, Bangladesh and Zohreh River, Iran (Ahmadee et al 2016).…”
Section: Overview Of Physiochemical Properties and Heavy Metal Concensupporting
confidence: 62%
“…Pb in the urban environment is released from both natural and manmade sources. Nevertheless, it was reported that the major manmade sources are industrial activities such as mining, manufacturing, and fossil fuel burning, in addition to different agricultural and domestic applications as well as traffic emissions and weathering of materials (Hanfi et al 2020).…”
Section: Overview Of Physiochemical Properties and Heavy Metal Concenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The soil samples were neutral to slightly alkaline. The presence of alkaline soils in the urban environment is rather common [7]. High clay content has usually been found in urban and peri-urban locations [28].…”
Section: Physicochemical Properties Of Soil Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urban soils are inside or nearby cities, i.e., in urban and suburban areas that are significantly and persistently disrupted by human activity [3]. They include: (a) soils consisting of a mixture of materials of different origins, with inorganic or organic compositions, and from agricultural or forest areas, which are largely transformed by human intervention [4]; (b) soils in parks and green gardens that offer different compositions, uses, and management of agricultural land [5,6]; and (c) soils or mixtures resulting from various construction or metallurgical activities within cities [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urban sediments are leaves, debris, and organic and inorganic materials present in the urban environment [1]. Urban sediments occur from natural sources; soil and rock weathering and atmospheric deposition [2][3][4][5][6][7], as well as anthropogenic sources; these include emissions from agriculture, municipal levels, road traffic, industrial and residential areas, and domestic emissions [8][9][10][11]. Sediments collect on various surfaces, such as roofs, roads, and driveways, during dry weather, in river bed and sewage systems, and in receiving reservoirs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%