2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113388
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Heavy metal bioaccumulation in honey bee matrix, an indicator to assess the contamination level in terrestrial environments

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Cited by 91 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Where [X] is the concentration of an anthropogenically sourced TE, and [Rb] is the concentration of Rb. For bees, Goretti et al (2020) proposed the use of a Honeybee Contamination Index (HCI) for comparison of TE concentrations in honeybee tissue between data sets and different studies:…”
Section: Calculations and Statistical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Where [X] is the concentration of an anthropogenically sourced TE, and [Rb] is the concentration of Rb. For bees, Goretti et al (2020) proposed the use of a Honeybee Contamination Index (HCI) for comparison of TE concentrations in honeybee tissue between data sets and different studies:…”
Section: Calculations and Statistical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Where X bees is the concentration of an element, X, in the bees and X bees_ref is the reference threshold for that element in bee tissue for that specific region (ideally, previously published, reference values for the study region) (Goretti et al, 2020). Since there are not yet any local reference values for bees in Metro Vancouver, we propose that the maximum, minimum, and median values from our data set could be used to calculate conservative, extreme, and median HCI, respectively, for bee tissue measurements at each site.…”
Section: Calculations and Statistical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the measurement of concentrations of toxic elements or compounds in the environment does not imply knowledge of the resulting toxicity of their mixture on the biota [5]. Furthermore, the peculiar trophic network of living organisms [6] determines bioaccumulation and biomagnification processes of contaminants [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both through the pollen and the nectar foraged from flowers, as well as the water used, bees collect daily the residues of contaminants present in the environment and themselves carry out a first concentration step. Often, precisely for these reasons, the bee products and, even if to a lesser extent, the honey, are considered indicators of environmental contamination [8][9][10][11]. Among the most important food contaminants, phthalates (PAEs) and bisphenol A (BP-A) play a really important role (Table 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%