2002
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdf019
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Heated intra-operative intraperitoneal oxaliplatin after complete resection of peritoneal carcinomatosis: pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution

Abstract: Heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy gives high peritoneal and tumour oxaliplatin concentrations with limited systemic absorption. We recommend an oxaliplatin dose of 460 mg/m2 in 2 l/m2 of 5% dextrose for intraperitoneal chemo-hyperthermia, at a temperature of 42-44 degrees C over 30 min. We may be able to improve these results by increasing the intraperitoneal perfusion duration or by modifying the instillate composition.

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Cited by 314 publications
(171 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, this difference in the platelet and neutrophil toxicity was only observed in patients who had undergone a splenectomy. However, this study had used a much longer duration of oxaliplatin HIPEC (2 hours) compared to the most commonly used oxaliplatin based HIPEC protocol (30 min chemoperfusion), described by Elias et al [37]. In fact, in a French multi-centric study [38] evaluating the role of HIPEC in GI origin peritoneal metastases, the incidence of hematological toxicity from oxaliplatin or MMC based HIPEC regimens was not different.…”
Section: Hematological Complicationsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Interestingly, this difference in the platelet and neutrophil toxicity was only observed in patients who had undergone a splenectomy. However, this study had used a much longer duration of oxaliplatin HIPEC (2 hours) compared to the most commonly used oxaliplatin based HIPEC protocol (30 min chemoperfusion), described by Elias et al [37]. In fact, in a French multi-centric study [38] evaluating the role of HIPEC in GI origin peritoneal metastases, the incidence of hematological toxicity from oxaliplatin or MMC based HIPEC regimens was not different.…”
Section: Hematological Complicationsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The low peritoneal AUC (peritoneal to plasma AUC ratio: 16) is counterbalanced by the rapid drug uptake by tumour cells until an estimated depth of 1-2 mm, while hyperthermia enhances the tissue concentration [4,76,77]. Moreover, its activity during HIPEC is enhanced by concurrent administration of the combination of 5-fluorouracil (400 mg/m 2 ) and leucovorin (20 mg/m 2 ) intravenously [25].…”
Section: Oxaliplatinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, its activity during HIPEC is enhanced by concurrent administration of the combination of 5-fluorouracil (400 mg/m 2 ) and leucovorin (20 mg/m 2 ) intravenously [25]. This bidirectional intraoperative strategy has been innovated by the group of Elias [25,32,76]. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy with oxaliplatin is generally well tolerated, but the high dose of 460 mg/m 2 for 30 min was related to a significant risk of postoperative haemorrhage [78].…”
Section: Oxaliplatinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these characteristics had already been studied for oxaliplatin (Table 3) which is featured in many lines of systemic chemotherapy in colorectal cancer [1] and which also is in many specialized centers the elective drug for HIPEC in PC of colorectal origin [42,43]. The suboptimal parameter for this molecule is the AUC peritoneal-plasma ratio, calculated at 3.5-5, which compares unfavorably with other drugs such as cisplatin [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] or paclitaxel (1000) ( Table 4).…”
Section: Drug Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%