2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65221-8
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Heat vortex in hydrodynamic phonon transport of two-dimensional materials

Abstract: In this work, the heat vortexes in two-dimensional porous or ribbon structures are investigated based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) under the Callaway model. First, the separate thermal effects of normal (N) scattering and resistive (R) scattering are investigated with frequency-independent assumptions. And then the heat vortexes in graphene are studied as a specific example. It is found that the heat vortexes can appear in both ballistic (rare R/N scattering) and hydrodynamic (N scattering … Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…τ R and τ N are the relaxation time of the R scattering and N scattering, respectively. v g is the value of group velocity, u is the drift velocity [42,18,48]. In this study, v g , C, τ R and τ N are constants.…”
Section: Phonon Btementioning
confidence: 97%
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“…τ R and τ N are the relaxation time of the R scattering and N scattering, respectively. v g is the value of group velocity, u is the drift velocity [42,18,48]. In this study, v g , C, τ R and τ N are constants.…”
Section: Phonon Btementioning
confidence: 97%
“…In order to well capture the transient heat propagation in different regimes, the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is used and the complex phonon scattering term is simplified by the Callaway's dual relaxation time model [46,41,47,17,8]. The phonon dispersion is not accounted and the Debye model is used in the present study [42,18,48,49]. The temperature difference in the domain is assumed to be very small compared to the reference temperature T 0 , i.e., |T − T 0 | T 0 .…”
Section: Phonon Btementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This interesting phenomenon should also be considered in the thermal design of nanostructured 2D materials, such as graphene nanoribbons. [109]…”
Section: Theoretical Progressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Callaway's dual relaxation model [21] represents a good approximation to the full scattering term in the phonon Boltzmann equation [10,22] and has been widely adopted in analyzing heat transport in the hydrodynamic regime by analytical or semi-analytical methods [5,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. The direct solution of the phonon Boltzmann equation under Callaway's model has been advanced recently by a few numerical schemes including both deterministic methods [30,31] and stochastic ones [32,33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%