“…Heat treatment of the welded joints of railway rails, produced with resistance butt welding, is used for providing structural zonal homogeneity after welding, balance of hardness of metal of rails head, elimination of unfavorable diagram of internal residual stresses of welded joint metal [1,2]. A process of heat treatment includes heating of welded joint zone and further quenching of running surface of rail head by means of forced cooling with air-water mixture or compressed air.…”