2022
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00073.2022
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Heat shock proteins in pulmonary fibrosis: pawns of cell homeostasis

Abstract: Idiopathic lung fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal disease that primarily affects the elderly. Up to date, the specific pathophysiology of IPF remains unknown. However, it is theorized to be caused by chronic repetitive injuries to the alveolar epithelium, eventually exhausting the stem cell capacity and activating pathological pathways. Heat shock proteins (HSPs), a category of stress response proteins, are also suggested to contribute to IPF pathophysiology. Furthermore, HSPs are key components in the regulation of c… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…HSP90 is similarly involved in promoting TGF-β signaling via direct stabilization of the TGFβ receptor [42], assistance to ERK, via CDC37, and regulating the nuclear translocation of Smad proteins [43,44]. For these reasons, multiple investigators have hypothesized that treatment with HSP90 inhibitors may represent a novel strategy for the management of pulmonary fibrosis [25,45,46]. However, it is not clear if this protective effect is mediated by the upregulation of HSP70, a common mechanism observed during HSP90 inhibition [18], and more importantly, if the association of HSP70 inducers with HSP90 inhibitors may result in an enhanced beneficial effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HSP90 is similarly involved in promoting TGF-β signaling via direct stabilization of the TGFβ receptor [42], assistance to ERK, via CDC37, and regulating the nuclear translocation of Smad proteins [43,44]. For these reasons, multiple investigators have hypothesized that treatment with HSP90 inhibitors may represent a novel strategy for the management of pulmonary fibrosis [25,45,46]. However, it is not clear if this protective effect is mediated by the upregulation of HSP70, a common mechanism observed during HSP90 inhibition [18], and more importantly, if the association of HSP70 inducers with HSP90 inhibitors may result in an enhanced beneficial effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding of better outcomes in smokers may be partly explained by smoking-induced upregulation of heat shock proteins (HSPs), particularly HSP70 [ 33 ]. HSP70, known for its protective effects, including inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta-β (TGF-β)-dependent epithelial-mesenchymal transition and anti-inflammatory properties [ 34 ], may delay IPF progression. In addition, smoking has been reported to upregulate autophagy markers, such as microtubule-associated protein 1 A/1B light chain 3B (LC3B) [ 35 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their function under normal physiological conditions is to help proteins fold, assemble, operate, and degrade properly. Under stress conditions, they stabilize protein and membrane structures, prevent denatured protein aggregation, and help proteins refold (Androvitsanea et al 2021; Liu et al 2022b; Roque 2022). To date, only a few studies have examined the heat shock protein family as reference proteins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%