2015
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25269
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Heat Shock Protein 90 Regulates Subcellular Localization of Smads in Mv1Lu Cells

Abstract: Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) regulates the stability of various proteins and plays an essential role in cellular homeostasis. Many client proteins of HSP90 are involved in cell growth, survival, and migration; processes that are generally accepted as participants in tumorigenesis. HSP90 is also up-regulated in certain tumors. Indeed, the inhibition of HSP90 is known to be effective in cancer treatment. Recently, studies showed that HSP90 regulates transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)-induced transcription b… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…TGF-β intracellular signaling represents a complex network that involves several kinases classified in two main cascades: Smad- and non-Smad-dependent [ 36 ]. HSP90 is involved in both as many of its client proteins belong to the non-Smad dependent pathway and, at the same time, HSP90 is able to modulate Smad localization [ 37 ]. The HSP90 inhibitor, 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17AAG), attenuates renal fibrosis through inhibition of Smad phosphorylation [ 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TGF-β intracellular signaling represents a complex network that involves several kinases classified in two main cascades: Smad- and non-Smad-dependent [ 36 ]. HSP90 is involved in both as many of its client proteins belong to the non-Smad dependent pathway and, at the same time, HSP90 is able to modulate Smad localization [ 37 ]. The HSP90 inhibitor, 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17AAG), attenuates renal fibrosis through inhibition of Smad phosphorylation [ 38 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, HSP90 plays a critical role in TGFβ function by stabilizing its signaling cascade and receptors [63,72]. At the same time HSP90 regulates nuclear localization of Smad, influencing and modulating the Smad-dependent signaling cascade of TGF-β [73]. TGF-β, the leading cytokine in IPF, is responsible for the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) of epithelial cells into a myofibroblastic phenotype that is related to the transformation of lung structure and the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) [74], thus, interference with its complex signaling cascade represents a reasonable therapeutic approach for IPF, supported by a strong mechanistic rationale.…”
Section: Hsp90 Pathways In Pulmonary Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Targeting protein subcellular localization is considered challenging, because the protein may be transported out of the nucleus after being induced into the nucleus [ 41 ]. The Bcr-Abl and c-Abl have similar structural sites, both containing three nuclear localization signals and a nuclear output signal, so it can shuttle between the cytoplasm and nucleus, but is mainly located in the cytoplasm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%