1982
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1982.tb04735.x
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Heat resistance studies of yeasts; vegetative cells versus ascospores: erythromycin inhibition of sporulation in Kluyveromyces and Saccharomyces species

Abstract: A comparative study of the heat resistance (D60 values) of four Saccharomyces spp. and two Kluyveromyces spp. (21 strains) showed a 30–350‐fold higher heat resistance of ascospores than of vegetative cells. It was also observed that small numbers of ascospores exhibiting a considerably higher heat resistance can easily be formed, even in a complete vegetative growth medium. This phenomenon may have led most other authors to report none or only slight differences between the heat resistance of yeast ascospores … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The temperature maximum at each pressure was below temperatures known to thermally inactivate S. cerevisiae ascospores, therefore the inactivation occurred due to the application of isostatic pressure. Put and DeJong (1982b) reported that ascospores of two S. cerevisiae strains required 5-19 min at 60ЊC to exhibit a one D inactivation in pH 4.5, 0.05M citrate-phosphate buffer. Splittstoesser et al (1986) reported a D 55ЊC of 106 min for S. cerevisiae ascospores heated in apple juice.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The temperature maximum at each pressure was below temperatures known to thermally inactivate S. cerevisiae ascospores, therefore the inactivation occurred due to the application of isostatic pressure. Put and DeJong (1982b) reported that ascospores of two S. cerevisiae strains required 5-19 min at 60ЊC to exhibit a one D inactivation in pH 4.5, 0.05M citrate-phosphate buffer. Splittstoesser et al (1986) reported a D 55ЊC of 106 min for S. cerevisiae ascospores heated in apple juice.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies have generally used temperatures between 48°C and 60°C. D60C values have been reported to range from 0.1 min for vegatative cells to 40 min for some ascospores (Put and De Jong, 1982b), with z values of approximately 4-6.5"C (Put and De Jong, 1982a). Our studies have shown that yeast were much more resistant to dry heat than wet heat.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Amongst the microorganisms likely to survive such treatments, spores of Bacillaceae and to a much lesser extent ascospores of yeasts and moulds predominate (Put and De Jong, 1982). Consequently much attention has always been paid to the characters of bacterial spores.…”
Section: Advances In the Preservation Of Foodsmentioning
confidence: 99%