“…Heat exchangers with the outer surface area 1 m 2 have a power of the heat transfer over 100 kW, but the heat losses to the vicinity are lower than 500 W. That is why ξ [-] ranges below the limit ξ < 0.50%. The result is that in cases, when the heat exchanger is placed indoors, the outer surface of the heat exchanger need not be insulated [6]. This conclusion results also from the effort of the heat exchanger manufacturers to produce the most compact product possible, which has the highest transferred heat output Q heat [W], and the smallest inner content, and thus even the smallest outer surface area A [m 2 ] of the exchanger.…”