Heat pulses at low temperatures

Non-Fourier analysis of skin biothermomechanics

“…Non-Fourier heat conduction behaviour has been experimentally observed in engineering materials or heat conduction media operating at low temperatures, such as liquid Helium II [1] and Al 2 O 3 crystal [2], etc. Later, following developments in laser technology, non-Fourier thermal behaviour was observed in short-pulse laser processing of thin-film engineering structures [3,4].…”

Skin Bioheat Transfer and Skin Thermal Damage

“…Non-Fourier heat conduction behaviour has been experimentally observed in engineering materials or heat conduction media operating at low temperatures, such as liquid Helium II [66] and Al 2 O 3 crystal [67] etc. Later, following developments in laser technology, non-Fourier thermal behaviour was observed in short-pulse laser processing of thin-film engineering structures [68] .…”

Axisymmetric non-Fourier temperature field in a hollow sphere

“…The motivation for this research was to eliminate the paradox of an infinite thermal wave speed which is in contradiction with Einstein's theory of relativity and thus provide a theory to explain the experimental data on "second sound" in liquid and solid helium at low temperatures [1,2]. In addition to low temperature applications, non-Fourier theories have attracted more attention in engineering sciences because of their applications in high heat flux conduction, short time behavior as found, for example, in laser-material interaction, etc.…”