2016
DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.87315
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Heart-resident CCR2+ macrophages promote neutrophil extravasation through TLR9/MyD88/CXCL5 signaling

Abstract: It is well established that maladaptive innate immune responses to sterile tissue injury represent a fundamental mechanism of disease pathogenesis. In the context of cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury, neutrophils enter inflamed heart tissue, where they play an important role in potentiating tissue damage and contributing to contractile dysfunction. The precise mechanisms that govern how neutrophils are recruited to and enter the injured heart are incompletely understood. Using a model of cardiac transplant–m… Show more

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Cited by 120 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…Total RNA was isolated using QIAGEN RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN), and quantitative PCR was performed as previously described (55,56). Primer sequences for mouse Tnfa, Cxcl1, Cxcl2, Cxcl5, and Rn18s were previously described (44,57). Primer sequences for mouse Il1b were 5'-GCAACTGTTCCT-…”
Section: Quantitative Pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total RNA was isolated using QIAGEN RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN), and quantitative PCR was performed as previously described (55,56). Primer sequences for mouse Tnfa, Cxcl1, Cxcl2, Cxcl5, and Rn18s were previously described (44,57). Primer sequences for mouse Il1b were 5'-GCAACTGTTCCT-…”
Section: Quantitative Pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within sites of injury, resident macrophages are largely replaced by infiltrating monocyte-derived macrophages drawn to the injury site by CCL2 and CCL7, along with a population of inflammatory neutrophils peaking within 1 day after injury [62]. Resident macrophages continue to be maintained through proliferation outside the infarct [62][63][64]. Infiltrating Ly6C hi monocytes and derived macrophages become the predominant leukocyte population within the injured mouse heart between 2 and 5 days postinfarction before gradually returning to steady-state numbers [65][66][67].…”
Section: Box 2 Age-associated Metabolic Changes Influencing Macrophamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, CCR2 + macrophages contain distinct components of the NLRP3 inflammasome and are instrumental in IL-1β release ( 2 ). On the same note, chemoattractants CXCL (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand)2 and CXCL5 produced by CCR2 + resident macrophages have been shown to specifically contribute to the initial neutrophil extravasation into the ischemic area ( 21 ). Inhibition of monocyte and monocyte-derived macrophage recruitment improves outcome after acute MI and myocardial infarction-induced heart failure.…”
Section: Origin Of Cardiac Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%