Heart Rate Variability, Heart Rate Recovery, and Heart Rate Turbulence Represent Different Components of the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System

Güleç, Mustafa

doi:10.1159/000452335

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The same research group [40] also showed a significant negative association between sedentary leisure time and heart rate variability by stratified analysis in a population of young and middle-aged women who did not meet the recommended leisure time for MVPA. It is relevant to point out that HRR and heart rate variability stand for different components of cardiac autonomic function [1,2]. HRR reflects the changes in autonomic activity that occur immediately right after the exercise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Joint association of sedentary time and physical activity with abnormal heart rate recovery in young and middle-aged adults

Liu,

Zheng,

Fang

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Abnormal heart rate recovery (HRR), representing cardiac autonomic dysfunction, is an important predictor of cardiovascular disease. Prolonged sedentary time (ST) is associated with a slower HRR. However, it is not clear how much moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is required to mitigate the adverse effects of sedentary behavior on HRR in young and middle-aged adults. This study aimed to examine the joint association of ST and MVPA with abnormal HRR in this population. Methods A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1253 participants (aged 20–50 years, 67.8% male) from an observational study assessing cardiopulmonary fitness in Fujian Province, China. HRR measured via cardiopulmonary exercise tests on a treadmill was calculated as the difference between heart rate at peak exercise and 2 min after exercise. When the HRR was ≤ 42 beats·minute−1 within this time, it was considered abnormal. ST and MVPA were assessed by the IPAQ-LF. Individuals were classified as having a low sedentary time (LST [< 6 h·day−1]) or high sedentary time (HST [≥ 6 h·day−1]) and according to their MVPA level (low MVPA [0–149 min·week−1], medium MVPA [150–299 min·week−1], high MVPA [≥ 300 min·week−1]). Finally, six ST-MVPA groups were derived. Associations between ST-MVPA groups with abnormal HRR incidence were examined using logistic regression models. Results 53.1% of the young and middle-aged adults had less than 300 min of MVPA per week. In model 2, adjusted for possible confounders (e.g. age, sex, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption, sleep status, body mass index), HST was associated with higher odds of an abnormal HRR compared to LST (odds ratio (OR) = 1.473, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.172–1.852). Compared with the reference group (HST and low MVPA), the HST and high MVPA groups have a lower chance of abnormal HRR (OR, 95% CI = 0.553, 0.385–0.795). Compared with individuals with HST and low MVPA, regardless of whether MVPA is low, medium, or high, the odds of abnormal HRR in individuals with LST is significantly reduced (OR, 95% CI = 0.515, 0.308–0.857 for LST and low MVPA; OR, 95% CI = 0.558, 0.345–0.902 for LST and medium MVPA; OR, 95% CI = 0.476, 0.326–0.668 for LST and high MVPA). Conclusion Higher amounts of MVPA appears to mitigate the increased odds of an abnormal HRR associated with HST for healthy young and middle-aged adults.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Heart rate recovery (HRR) refers to the heart rate decrease observed after exercise, which reflects cardiac autonomic function [1][2][3]. This physiological phenomenon can be mainly attributed to parasympathetic reactivation [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Joint association of sedentary time and physical activity with abnormal heart rate recovery in young and middle-aged adults

Liu,

Zheng,

Fang

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Specifically, four non-invasive clinical cardiac autonomic assessments have been shown to be both reliable and sensitive to intervention effects: resting heart rate; heart rate variability during seated deep breathing; chronotropic incompetence (i.e., inability to reach 85% of maximum heart rate during exercise); and post-exercise heart rate recovery (Tsuji et al, 1994;Lauer et al, 1996;Curtis and O'Keefe, 2002;Cooney et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2016;Gulgun, 2017;Qiu et al, 2017). Each of these cardiac autonomic endpoints have also been independently linked to disease and mortality outcomes (Tsuji et al, 1994;Lauer et al, 1996;Curtis and O'Keefe, 2002;Cooney et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2016;Gulgun, 2017;Qiu et al, 2017), and may provide superior utility in music investigations vs. catecholamine and hormone analyses of autonomic tone with prevailing reliability concerns (Everds et al, 2013;Segerstrom et al, 2014). However, it should be noted that these assessments are suggested to represent complementary domains of autonomic tone (Gulgun, 2017), encouraging a multimodal approach to assessment of music engagement effects, particularly in initial studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Each of these cardiac autonomic endpoints have also been independently linked to disease and mortality outcomes (Tsuji et al, 1994;Lauer et al, 1996;Curtis and O'Keefe, 2002;Cooney et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2016;Gulgun, 2017;Qiu et al, 2017), and may provide superior utility in music investigations vs. catecholamine and hormone analyses of autonomic tone with prevailing reliability concerns (Everds et al, 2013;Segerstrom et al, 2014). However, it should be noted that these assessments are suggested to represent complementary domains of autonomic tone (Gulgun, 2017), encouraging a multimodal approach to assessment of music engagement effects, particularly in initial studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanisms of Music Impact: Autonomic Tone and the Physical Activity Roadmap to Advancing Understanding and Evidence-Based Policy

McCrary

Altenmüller

2021

Front. Psychol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Research demonstrates that both music-making and music listening have an ability to modulate autonomic nervous system activity. The majority of studies have highlighted acute autonomic changes occurring during or immediately following a single session of music engagement. Several studies also suggest that repeated music-making and listening may have longer-term effects on autonomic tone—the prevailing balance of sympathetic vs. parasympathetic activity. Autonomic imbalance is associated with a range of neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders, mental health conditions and non-communicable diseases. Established behavioral interventions capable of restoring healthy autonomic tone (e.g., physical activity; smoking cessation) have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in broadly promoting health and preventing disease and up to 7.2 million annual deaths. Accordingly, this article proposes that music’s suggested ability to modulate autonomic tone may be a key central mechanism underpinning the broad health benefits of music-making and listening reported in several recent reviews. Further, this article highlights how physical activity research provides a relevant roadmap to efficiently advancing understanding of music’s effects on both autonomic tone and health more broadly, as well as translating this understanding into evidence-based policy and prescriptions. In particular, adapting FITT—Frequency, Intensity, Timing, Type—criteria to evaluate and prescribe music-making and listening in observational and intervention studies has excellent prospective utility.

show abstract

Heart Rate Variability, Heart Rate Recovery, and Heart Rate Turbulence Represent Different Components of the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System

Cited by 2 publications

References 10 publications

Joint association of sedentary time and physical activity with abnormal heart rate recovery in young and middle-aged adults

Joint association of sedentary time and physical activity with abnormal heart rate recovery in young and middle-aged adults

Mechanisms of Music Impact: Autonomic Tone and the Physical Activity Roadmap to Advancing Understanding and Evidence-Based Policy

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About