Heart Rate Response and Heart Rate Recovery After Harvard Step Test Between Young High Intensity Aerobic Athletes Smokers and Non-Smokers
I Wayan Prasetya Wisuda,
I Kadek Susila Surya Darma,
AA Ayu Dwi Adelia Yasmin
Abstract:Background: Smoking has an influence on physiological responses and exercise performance. Exercise training results in a slow resting heart rate through changes in cardiac autonomic balance in addition to intrinsic remodeling of the sinoatrial node. Compared with athletes in static sports, heart rate is slower in athletes involved in dynamic sports. However, not many studies have examined how smoking affects the heart rate response and heart rate recovery in high-intensity aerobic athletes. Methods: This cross… Show more
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