Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction, Multiple-Valve Diseases, And Left Atrial Thrombus: A Case Report of Determining Whether to Do Intervention Strategies or Conservative Medical Therapies Only
Abstract:Structural valvular heart disease (VHD) may be the cause of heart failure or may worsen the clinical status of patients with heart failure. Heart failure patients with VHD are at increased risk of events including sudden cardiac death. Before considering intervention (surgical or percutaneous) all patients should receive appropriate medical therapy. Numerous percutaneous and/or hybrid procedures have been introduced in the past few years and they are changing the management of VHD. In patients with heart failu… Show more
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