Abstract:We recommend a patient-centered approach to help HF patients identify and adequately self-manage symptoms. The strong association between high depressive symptoms and rehospitalization within 30 days as well as delayed decision making highlights the critical need for clinicians to carefully assess and address depression among HF patients.
“…29 However, it was lower than that (50.7%) reported by Bhatt et al 30 The variation in prevalence may be attributed to the different screening tools and illness severity. Since depressive symptoms contribute to the increase in patients' hospitalizations, readmissions and mortality, and poor health-related quality of life, [7][8][9] it is essential to recognize and manage the depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure. This study showed that illness perceptions mediated the relationship between physical symptoms and depressive symptoms in heart failure patients, consistent with previous studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Depressive symptoms have been found to contribute to increasing hospitalizations, readmissions and mortality and to a reduction in health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure. [7][8][9] To manage depressive and physical symptoms, it is essential to identify modifiable associated factors and the underlying mechanism between them in patients with heart failure.…”
Background: Depressive symptoms are prevalent and cause poor health outcomes in patients with heart failure. Studies show that the physical symptoms of heart failure are associated with depressive symptoms. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this relationship. Aims: The purpose of our study was to examine the associations between physical symptoms, illness perceptions, coping strategies and depressive symptoms and to test the multiple mediation effects of illness perceptions and coping strategies on the relationship between physical symptoms and depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure. Methods: Physical symptoms, illness perceptions, coping strategies and depressive symptoms were assessed using self-reported questionnaires among 302 patients (64.2±11.9 years, 54% male) with heart failure in a tertiary general hospital. A serial multiple mediation model was tested using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. Results: Depressive symptoms were positively correlated with physical symptoms ( r=0.487, p<0.01), illness perceptions ( r=0.499, p<0.01) and acceptance–resignation coping ( r=0.580, p<0.01). The relationship between physical symptoms and depressive symptoms was mediated by illness perceptions (indirect effect: 0.036, confidence interval (0.014, 0.059)) and by acceptance-resignation (indirect effect: 0.034, confidence interval (0.019, 0.053)), respectively, and by these two in serial (indirect effect: 0.021, confidence interval (0.013, 0.033)). Conclusion: Patients with heart failure who have more physical symptoms are vulnerable to the development of depression. Healthcare providers should implement interventions focused on changing illness perceptions and reducing acceptance–resignation coping to relieve depressive symptoms.
“…29 However, it was lower than that (50.7%) reported by Bhatt et al 30 The variation in prevalence may be attributed to the different screening tools and illness severity. Since depressive symptoms contribute to the increase in patients' hospitalizations, readmissions and mortality, and poor health-related quality of life, [7][8][9] it is essential to recognize and manage the depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure. This study showed that illness perceptions mediated the relationship between physical symptoms and depressive symptoms in heart failure patients, consistent with previous studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Depressive symptoms have been found to contribute to increasing hospitalizations, readmissions and mortality and to a reduction in health-related quality of life in patients with heart failure. [7][8][9] To manage depressive and physical symptoms, it is essential to identify modifiable associated factors and the underlying mechanism between them in patients with heart failure.…”
Background: Depressive symptoms are prevalent and cause poor health outcomes in patients with heart failure. Studies show that the physical symptoms of heart failure are associated with depressive symptoms. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms of this relationship. Aims: The purpose of our study was to examine the associations between physical symptoms, illness perceptions, coping strategies and depressive symptoms and to test the multiple mediation effects of illness perceptions and coping strategies on the relationship between physical symptoms and depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure. Methods: Physical symptoms, illness perceptions, coping strategies and depressive symptoms were assessed using self-reported questionnaires among 302 patients (64.2±11.9 years, 54% male) with heart failure in a tertiary general hospital. A serial multiple mediation model was tested using the PROCESS macro for SPSS. Results: Depressive symptoms were positively correlated with physical symptoms ( r=0.487, p<0.01), illness perceptions ( r=0.499, p<0.01) and acceptance–resignation coping ( r=0.580, p<0.01). The relationship between physical symptoms and depressive symptoms was mediated by illness perceptions (indirect effect: 0.036, confidence interval (0.014, 0.059)) and by acceptance-resignation (indirect effect: 0.034, confidence interval (0.019, 0.053)), respectively, and by these two in serial (indirect effect: 0.021, confidence interval (0.013, 0.033)). Conclusion: Patients with heart failure who have more physical symptoms are vulnerable to the development of depression. Healthcare providers should implement interventions focused on changing illness perceptions and reducing acceptance–resignation coping to relieve depressive symptoms.
“…In addition to medical treatment, the implementation of standardized programs for the treatment of depression, such as the PROCEDE model, is shown to significantly improve symptoms of depression, quality of life, self-control and self-monitoring of patients [ 47 ]. Patients should be encouraged to take part in self-management and self-monitoring programs, in order to receie proper information on the HF symptoms and to be trained when to seek medical attention [ 48 ].…”
Background/Objective
Dietary patterns may play an important role in the prognosis of heart failure.
Methods
Dietary habits, sleeping habits, physical activity and anxiety and depression status were recorded in 326 patients (90 females, mean age 73.45 ± 10.9 years) with ischemic heart failure prospectively followed for 30 months.
Results
Lower ΗADS-depression scores (p = 0.03), a low-fat meat diet (p = 0.035) and moderate coffee consumption (p = 0.005) were associated with better prognosis. Non-significant differences were recorded in outcomes with regard to consumption of other dietary categories.
Conclusions
A balanced diet as well as emphasis on the treatment of depression may improve outcomes in ischemic heart failure.
“…Vignettes were embedded within the semi‐structured interview. Further details about the mixed methods study can be found in a previous publication (Xu, J. et al, ).…”
Vignettes may be a helpful tool to prompt patient-healthcare provider communication about self-care management and prompt discussions about appropriate self-care decisions in response to varying levels of symptom severity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.