“…Although there is evidence that STSA programs have the potential to advance students' global competency in areas such as intercultural knowledge and sensitivity (Anderson, Lawson, Rexeisen, & Hubbard, 2006;Czerwionka, Artamonova, & Barbosa, 2015), global and cultural awareness (Chieffo & Griffiths, 2004;Kurt, Olitsky, & Geis, 2013;Lumkes, Hallett, & Vallade, 2012), cross-cultural skills (Kitsantas, 2004), and cultural adaptability (Mapp, 2012), other studies have produced less positive results (e.g., Gullekson, Tucker, Coombs, & Wright, 2011;Kehl & Morris, 2007;Medina-Lopez-Portillo, 2004). Such mixed findings have promoted skepticism of the academic and developmental benefits of STSA programs.…”