Healthy Photosynthetic Mechanism Suggests ISR Elicited by Bacillus spp. in Capsicum chinense Plants Infected with PepGMV

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of inoculation with Bacillus spp. isolates on the photosynthetic apparatus of Capsicum chinense plants infected with PepGMV. In vitro and greenhouse experiments were performed to evaluate whether the inoculation improved plants’ performance through the increase in photosynthetic efficiency to control PepGMV. The results showed that despite PepGMV infection, the plants inoculated with some isolates of Bacillus spp. had a healthy photosynthetic mechanism, as the photochemical parameters and gas exchange increased. The maximum photochemical quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm) of plants with PepGMV and inoculated with Bacillus isolates (M9, K46, and K47) increased (7.85, 7.09, and 7.77%, respectively) with respect to uninoculated controls. In inoculated plants, the CO2 assimilation rate increased and the transpiration rate decreased, therefore indicating an increased water use efficiency. This effect was reflected by the less severe symptoms caused by PepGMV in the plants obtained from seeds inoculated with different Bacillus spp. Plants inoculated with K47 isolates showed an increase in fruit yield and quality. This study suggests that it is possible to protect, at the greenhouse level, C. chinense plants from PepGMV through selected rhizobacteria inoculation.

Glomus sp. and Bacillus sp. strains mitigate the adverse effects of drought on maize (Zea mays L.)

“…Similar to the results of our experiment, Glomus increased PSII-effective efficiency in salt-stressed maize ( Xu et al, 2018 ). Moreover, literature data provide evidence that Bacillus improved Fv/Fm in Capsicum chinensis ( Samaniego-Gámez et al, 2021 ) and Euterpe oleracea ( Castro et al, 2020 ). Furthermore, the Fv/Fm ratio of Solanum lycopersicum was reduced when three Bacillus spp.…”