Healthy, nudged, and wise: Experimental evidence on the role of information salience in reducing tobacco intake

Fakir, Adnan M. S.; Bharati, Tushar

doi:10.1002/hec.4509

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 135 publications

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“…Pendekatan ini tidak hanya selaras dengan Sustainable Develop-ment Goals (SDGs) yang terkait dengan good health and well-being, namun juga dapat menangani dampak yang lebih luas dari efek negatif tembakau terhadap masyarakat (Kulik M. et al, 2017;Ahsan A. et al, 2022). Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa earmarking dapat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengurangan konsumsi produk tembakau dan resiko kesehatan (Chaloupka, 2019;van Walbeek, 2019;Nazar, 2021), dimana dana tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kebijakan kontrol tembakau (kampanye kesehatan publik, program berhenti merokok, wilayah bebas rokok) dan strategi countermarketing (Fakir, 2022;Wang et al, 2016). Namun, program tersebut juga mengalami tantangan terkait dengan intervensi industri tembakau (Balwicki et al 2016), faktor hukum dan politik berupa lemahnya konstruksi hukum (Borges et al, 2020), dan manipulasi industri tembakau berupa penurunan harga, perubahan atribut kemasan rokok, dan diskriminasi harga (Ross et al, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau

Nugroho,

Asmorowati

2024

jkp

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Alokasi sebagian pungutan cukai untuk mengatasi eksternalitas negatif di indonesia yang diterapkan dalam bentuk kebijakan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau (DBHCHT) belum memberikan hasil yang optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari masih tingginya prevalensi perokok dewasa, rendahnya kesejahteraan petani tembakau, dan massive-nya peredaran rokok ilegal. Atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi bagaimana proses implementasi kebijakan berjalan dan (2) mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kebijakan berdasarkan isi dan konteks implementasinya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan setting penelitian di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data didapatkan dari Forum Group Discussion antara kementrian dan satuan kerja daerah, serta beberapa literatur dengan pendekatan content analysis, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan model Miles, Huberman dan Saldana. Hasil utama penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa implementasi kebijakan berdasarkan analisis dengan model Van Meter dan Van Horn cukup berhasil dengan mayoritas indikator terpenuhi. Namun, terdapat tantangan berupa penyelewengan penggunaan anggaran dan serapan anggaran yang rendah di beberapa daerah. Selain itu, kebijakan DBHCHT ternyata lebih bersifat kuratif daripada preventif sehingga belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam pengendalian konsumsi produk tembakau. Implikasi penelitian ini menyarankan pemerintah provinsi untuk peningkatan pengawasan dan integritas dalam pengelolaan anggaran dengan optimalisasi e-DBHCHT dan pengembangan sasaran program/kegiatan yang diformulasikan berdasar partisipasi dan kolaborasi antar stakeholder dengan menggunakan eparticipation sebagai media dalam menjalin komonikasi kebijakan antar aktor kebijakan. Kata kunci: Dana bagi hasil, cukai tembakau, implementasi kebijakan

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau

Nugroho,

Asmorowati

2024

jkp

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“…Of the total number, after the two rounds of screening (i.e., titles, abstracts, and full texts), 3031 studies were screened out due to an incompatibility with the inclusion criteria (e.g., wrong intervention, no outcome measurement, wrong study design, or publication type). As a result, 20 studies [43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62] were included in the review. The full selection process is shown in Figure 1.…”

Section: Study Selection and Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the 20 studies in the final review, 10 (50%) [49,50,53,54,[56][57][58][60][61][62] were conducted in the USA, 6 (30%) in the UK [45,46,48,52,55,59], 2 (10%) in South Africa [44,51], and 2 in Bangladesh (10%) [43,47]. 55% of the included studies focused their interventions on smoking cessation [43,45,47,50,54,[56][57][58][59]61,62], 35% on alcohol drinking cessation [46,48,49,52,53,55,60], and 10% targeted both risk factors [44,51]. Table S1 in the Supplementary Materials provides further details on the characteristics of the studies.…”

Section: Study Selection and Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nudging Interventions on Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Adults: A Scoping Review of the Literature

Nurchis

Pumpo

Perilli

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Background: The World Health Organization identified alcohol and tobacco consumption as the risk factors with a greater attributable burden and number of deaths related to non-communicable diseases. A promising technique aimed to modify behavioral risk factors by redesigning the elements influencing the choice of people is nudging. Methodology: A scoping review of the literature was performed to map the literature evidence investigating the use of nudging for tobacco and alcohol consumption prevention and/or control in adults. Results: A total of 20 studies were included. The identified nudging categories were increasing salience of information or incentives (IS), default choices (DF), and providing feedback (PF). Almost three-quarters of the studies implementing IS and half of those implementing PF reported a success. Three-quarters of the studies using IS in conjunction with other interventions reported a success whereas more than half of the those with IS alone reported a success. The PF strategy performed better in multi-component interventions targeting alcohol consumption. Only one DF mono-component study addressing alcohol consumption reported a success. Conclusions: To achieve a higher impact, nudging should be integrated into comprehensive prevention policy frameworks, with dedicated education sessions for health professionals. In conclusion, nudge strategies for tobacco and alcohol consumption prevention in adults show promising results. Further research is needed to investigate the use of nudge strategies in socio-economically diverse groups and in young populations.

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“…An exploratory analysis showed that risk-averse males who invested a greater proportion of their income on tobacco replied better to the logbook strategy. Male patients with children younger than five and a higher level of education reacted more effectively to the poster strategy (36).…”

Section: Tobacco and Alcohol Consumptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nudging oral habits; application of behavioral economics in oral health promotion: a critical review

Kazemian,

Hoseinzadeh,

Banihashem Rad

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundOral health disorders significantly contribute to the global incidence of chronic diseases. Nudge interventions have demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing people’s decision-making and self-management capacities in a cost-efficient manner. As a result, these interventions could be valuable tools for fostering improved oral care habits. This critical review explores potential behavioral nudges applicable to promoting oral health.MethodsA thorough electronic literature search was conducted on Scopus, Embase, and PubMed databases for papers published post-2008. The search focused on empirical evidence concerning the direct and indirect application of Nudge theory in oral health enhancement. In addition, the investigation included the nudge intervention’s role in managing common non-communicable disease risk factors (tobacco, alcohol, and sugar) and their use in other health sectors.Results and conclusionThere is a dearth of studies on behavioral economics, particularly those involving reward and reminder techniques. However, various successful nudge interventions have been identified in other sectors that aim to improve health decisions. These include strategies encouraging healthier nutritional choices, tobacco and alcohol cessation, medication compliance, routine physical activity, and regular health check-ups. Such interventions can also have direct or indirect positive impacts on oral health. Implementing these interventions within an oral care framework could promote oral health due to similar underlying cognitive mechanisms. However, different types of nudge interventions have varying degrees of effectiveness. Furthermore, factors such as the method of delivery and the characteristics of the targeted population significantly influence the outcome of the intervention. Hence, it is imperative to conduct extensive studies in diverse socioeconomic settings to fully understand the potentials, limitations, and impacts of nudge interventions in promoting oral health.

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Healthy, nudged, and wise: Experimental evidence on the role of information salience in reducing tobacco intake

Cited by 4 publications

References 135 publications

Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau

Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau

Nudging Interventions on Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption in Adults: A Scoping Review of the Literature

Nudging oral habits; application of behavioral economics in oral health promotion: a critical review

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