2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10995-015-1846-3
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Healthy Immigrant Effect: Preterm Births Among Immigrants and Refugees in Syracuse, NY

Abstract: Our findings support a healthy immigrant effect for preterm births both among all foreign-born immigrants and among the subsample of women from refugee countries. Mother's nativity is likely a proxy for unmeasured factors (e.g., prenatal stress, maternal diet, etc.) that may explain the relationship between mother's nativity and preterm births. Additional research is needed to better understand the underlying factors.

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Cited by 43 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Refugee women were at greater risk of having pregnancy complications such as preterm birth, caesarean section and low birthweight children [21,22]. By contrast, other studies have no increased risk for pregnancy complications for refugee women [23,24], and some even found, similar to our findings among women with GDM, a lower risk of preterm birth [25,26].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Refugee women were at greater risk of having pregnancy complications such as preterm birth, caesarean section and low birthweight children [21,22]. By contrast, other studies have no increased risk for pregnancy complications for refugee women [23,24], and some even found, similar to our findings among women with GDM, a lower risk of preterm birth [25,26].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Since 2005, there has been a focus on better understanding risk factors that impacted previous generations and potential transgenerational effects. Explanatory mechanisms have included the life course perspective (9), Barker hypothesis (24), adverse childhood events (25), toxic stress (10), healthy immigrant effect (26), impact of stress and societal racism (27,28), weathering hypothesis (29), and epigenetics (30) as possible mechanisms.…”
Section: Strategies Used To Improve Maternal Childhealth Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One example is the healthy immigrant effect, which is the phenomenon by which immigrants experience more positive health outcomes (including preterm birth) than the native-born population in developed countries (26). Is it possible that native-born foreign populations have more stressful lives than immigrants?…”
Section: Adverse Childhood Events and Toxic Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Studies show that maternal immigration status is an important social determinant of perinatal health, but results regarding its association with pregnancy outcomes are conflicting . Some studies show migrant mothers having similar or even better outcomes than those from the receiving country, that is, the healthy immigrant effect . Similarly, higher risk of adverse outcomes for the migrant groups has been reported .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%