“…The Health Promotion Model (HPM) has been used since the early 1980s (Pender, 1996), and the HPM has been tested in populations that consisted of emerging adults in studying condom use, physical activity/exercise, oral health, and tobacco (Dilorio, Dudley, Soet, Watkins, & Maibech, 2000;Grubbs & Carter, 2002;Martinelli, 1999;Morowatisharifabad & Shirazi, 2007). The HPM has also been used in studying health-promoting behaviors in general among samples that included Black emerging adults (Brown, 2009;Callaghan, 2003Callaghan, , 2006Edmonds, 2010;Grizzle, 2009;Hutchinson, 1995;Jackson, Tucker, & Herman, 2007;Johnson, 2005;McElligott, Siemers, Thomas, & Kohn, 2009;Wilson, 2005).…”