Health-Promoting Effects of Bioactive Compounds from Plant Endophytic Fungi

Abstract

The study examines the intricate relationship between plants and the endophytic fungi inhabiting their tissues. These fungi harmoniously coexist with plants, forming a distinct symbiotic connection that has caught scientific attention due to its potential implications for plant health and growth. The diverse range of bioactive compounds produced by these fungi holds significant promise for human health. The review covers various aspects of this topic, starting by introducing endophytic microorganisms, explaining their colonization of different plant parts, and illuminating their potential roles in enhancing plant defense against diseases and promoting growth. The review emphasizes the widespread occurrence and diversity of these microorganisms among plant species while highlighting the complexities and significance of isolating and extracting bioactive compounds from them. It focuses on the health benefits of these bioactive compounds, including their capacity to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects. The review delves into the mechanisms behind these health-promoting effects, spotlighting how the compounds interact with cellular receptors, signaling pathways, and gene expression. In conclusion, the review provides a comprehensive overview of health-promoting bioactive compounds from plant endophytic fungi. It outlines their multifaceted impact, potential applications, and future research avenues in health and medicine.

Microbiological Biostimulants in the Improvement of Extended Storage Quality of In Vitro-Derived Plants of Popular Ornamental Perennials

“…The interaction between plants and microorganisms plays a pivotal role in the ecosystem and in sustainable crop production [16]. Soil microorganisms enhance nutrient acquisition and stress tolerance to pathogenic encounters that challenge plant health [17].…”

Transcriptome analysis revealing the effect of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd association with endophytic fungi CHS3 on the production of saikosaponin D

“…Studies have shown that endophytic fungi are harmless microorganisms that colonise and grow in plants. These fungi form symbiotic relationships with host plants for mutual benefit [ 6 ]. Endophytic fungi and their beneficial properties have been recognised and explored since 1898, but reports on endophytic fungi from 1898 to 1980 are limited [ 7 ].…”