“…Empirical studies have focused on the role of KM in different types of organizations and different organizational outcomes, which may be categorized into three main clusters: (1) managerial outcomes, such as operational performance [30], organizational effectiveness [21,23], and organizational performance (represented by quality, product and service innovation, and operating efficiency) [31]; (2) social outcomes, which may include employee satisfaction [32,33] and client satisfaction [26,31,34]; (3) financial (economic) outcomes including productivity [34], financial performance [26,31,35], and competitiveness [35]; and (4) measuring organizational performance across multiple interrelated perspectives [36,37,38,39,40,41] or interorganizational pathways [42], thus developing organizational performance assessment frameworks and models. For instance, Orzano et al [36] considered organizational performance based on quality, products/services, productivity, and workplace and patient satisfaction; whereas other authors [26,43,44] proposed a balanced scorecard (BSC) perspective.…”