Health benefits and economic advantages associated with increased utilization of a smoking cessation program

Datta, Santanu K.; Dennis, Paul A.; Davis, James M.

doi:10.2217/cer-2020-0005

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…In the US, states are mainly responsible for public health and conduct a wide range of activities such as collecting and analyzing information, conducting inspections, planning, implementing policies and standards, controlling the implementation of health care requirements, etc. [ 11 ]…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study: Accreditation of universities' disaster risk management for health promotion

Miresmaeeli,

Zavareh,

Seyedin

2023

Journal of Education and Health Promotion

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BACKGROUND: Risk management processes accreditation in emergencies and disasters can determine the effectiveness and efficiency of these processes. Universities, as the highest level of education, should provide a safe environment for educational services and activities of these people. AIMS: The present study aimed to review and compare different accreditation models for emergencies and disaster risk management in selected countries. Reaching other accreditation models together and identifying their similarities and differences, along with considering the implementation of each model, can significantly help the countries which aim to design and develop a risk management accreditation model or upgrade their models. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this qualitative comparative study, the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, and South Africa were selected based on research criteria. A literature review compared university emergency and disaster risk management accreditation models. The obtained data were collected in a researcher-made matrix, and a content analysis method was used for data analysis. Differences and similarities of selected countries in the fields of accreditation program(s), accreditation institute, start year, obligation, accredited organizations, number of criteria, criteria titles, accreditation focus, accreditation stages, number of stages, scoring method, and ranking method were compared. RESULT: Designing a local model for the accreditation of disaster risk management in universities based on the crisis management system in each country can lead to improving the level of responsiveness and quality of services in emergency situations and health promotion.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comparative study: Accreditation of universities' disaster risk management for health promotion

Miresmaeeli,

Zavareh,

Seyedin

2023

Journal of Education and Health Promotion

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“…NRT works by partially replacing nicotine acquired from cigarettes and therefore decreasing the intensity of nicotine withdrawal symptoms (Cornuz & Surgery, 2007). The next approach is behavioural treatments, which include behavioural therapy, feedback, health education, incentives and social support (Datta et al, 2020). In any case, using medication or electronic nicotine devices to quit smoking during pregnancy is not advised.…”

Section: Treatment Approaches For Maternal Smokingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neurological repercussions of neonatal nicotine exposure: A review

Xavier

Singh

Kumari

et al. 2021

Intl J of Devlp Neuroscience

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Smoking during pregnancy is hazardous to both the mother and the foetus, according to a substantial amount of recorded data. Exposure to nicotine and other compounds in cigarette smoke increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) by two to five times during pregnancy. Serotonergic abnormalities have been discovered in SIDS infants in the zone of the medulla oblongata, which is known to control cardio‐respiratory function. SIDS establishes a connection between depression, learning difficulties and behavioural disorders. Prenatal nicotine intake during the second trimester affects the dopaminergic neurological system, making the foetal brain more susceptible to nicotine and developing ADHD symptoms not just in a foetus but in adolescents also. Prenatal nicotine exposure alters the neurological route of neurotransmitters, acetylcholine and dopamine. Nicotine enhances neuronal activity in adults but desensitizes these processes in babies and young children exposed prenatally. The impact of a neurotoxin like nicotine is determined by the amount and duration of exposure. Continued exposure throughout pregnancy will influence a wide range of activities in the neurodevelopment, whereas exposure confined to a single stage of pregnancy may only affect the processes that are forming at that stage. To decrease the effect of nicotine on neonates due to maternal smoking strategies like nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), folic acid treatment and other behavioural treatments have been studied. Hence, this review focuses on the impact of exposure to nicotine on neonates, which results in various neurological consequences and smoking cessation therapies.

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Nicotine vaping cessation: a narrative review with a systematic search and clinical practice recommendations by CoEHAR Running title: Vaping cessation review and suggestions (Preprint)

Caponnetto¹,

Maglia²,

Casu³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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BACKGROUND In recent years, electronic cigarettes have seen a significant increase in use. Since 2014, e-cigarette use has surpassed that of traditional cigarettes. Early 2019 surveys show even higher rates of frequent, daily use of e-cigarette products. We have analyzed the latest treatments and studies regarding nicotine vaping cessation to understand what are the effects that these have on our health and what are the best strategies that help people to quit vaping. Vaping devices include e-cigars, vape pens, other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), and the electrical and heating elements of pre-filled nicotine e-cigarettes. OBJECTIVE Develop nicotine vaping cessation reccomendations. METHODS in January 2023, we conducted a review aimed at identifying the status of nicotine vaping cessation treatments and future perspectives in this field. Our systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Health & Medical Collection, Web of Science, Elsevier Journal, Freedom Collection, Springer, and the CENTRAL database of the Cochrane Library. RESULTS we found that cessation for tobacco combustion products and nicotine vaping share similarities in barriers and reasons for cessation. Currently, nicotine vaping cessation is understudied, with little information available on the effects of ECs that inhibit quit motivation. CONCLUSIONS the findings of the review indicate that there has been progress in nicotine vaping cessation in recent years, but other issues remain. There is a need to increase the effectiveness of public health campaigns to promote awareness of the effects of vaping, improve recruitment in cessation trials in people of all ages and promote information campaigns on multiple media platforms and outlets. These entail encouraging people to stop vaping while continuing to educate them about the risks of smoking and vaping other substances. A re-education process must encompass health professionals, the media, policymakers, and the public whose opinions are often distorted due to inadequate knowledge about the substances contained in vaping products.

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Health benefits and economic advantages associated with increased utilization of a smoking cessation program

Cited by 3 publications

References 32 publications

A comparative study: Accreditation of universities' disaster risk management for health promotion

A comparative study: Accreditation of universities' disaster risk management for health promotion

Neurological repercussions of neonatal nicotine exposure: A review

Nicotine vaping cessation: a narrative review with a systematic search and clinical practice recommendations by CoEHAR Running title: Vaping cessation review and suggestions (Preprint)

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