Health behaviors and anthropometric variables among older adults with and without hypertension

Abstract

ABSTRACT:The objective was to describe socioeconomic, demographic and morbidity and compare the prevalence and odds of prevalence of health behaviors, overweight, abdominal circumference and indicative of depression among those with and without hypertension. It is cross-sectional study of rural elderly. We conducted descriptive analysis, chi-square test and multiple binary logistic regression (p<0,05). Predominated, for both groups, age 60├70, married, 4├8 years, income of a minimum wage and living with their spouse. Elderly patients with hypertension had lower odds of prevalence for alcohol and smoking and higher odds of overweight, abdominal circumference inappropriate and indicative of depression compared to those without hypertension. Reinforces health actions directed to the rural elderly, through the cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption, weight control and reduction of abdominal circumference among those with hypertension. DECRIPTORS:Hypertension. Elderly health. Rural population. Nursing. COMPORTAMENTOS DE SAÚDE E VARIÁVEIS ANTROPOMÉTRICAS ENTRE IDOSOS COM E SEM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICARESUMO: Objetivou-se descrever as características socioeconômicas, demográficas e morbidades e comparar as prevalências e as chances de prevalência dos comportamentos de saúde, sobrepeso, circunferência abdominal e indicativo de depressão entre os idosos com e sem hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com idosos da zona rural. Realizou-se análise descritiva, teste qui-quadrado e regressão logística binária múltipla (p<0,05). Predominou, para ambos os grupos, faixa etária de 60├70 anos, casados, 4├8 anos de estudo, renda de um salário mínimo e moram com o cônjuge. Os idosos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica apresentaram menores chances de prevalência para o etilismo e o tabagismo e maiores chances de sobrepeso, de circunferência abdominal inadequada e indicativo de depressão em relação aos sem hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Reforçam-se ações de saúde direcionadas aos idosos rurais, por meio da cessação de tabagismo e etilismo, controle do peso e diminuição da circunferência abdominal entre os com hipertensão arterial sistêmica. DESCRITORES:Hipertensão. Saúde do idoso. População rural. Enfermagem. CONDUCTAS DE SALUD Y LAS VARIABLES ANTROPOMÉTRICAS EN ADULTOS MAYORES CON Y SIN HIPERTENSIÓNRESUMEN: Se objetivó describir las variables socioeconómicas, demográficas y morbilidades y comparar la prevalencia y las probabilidades de prevalencia de conductas de salud, exceso de peso, la circunferencia abdominal y los indicadores de depresión entre las personas con y sin hipertensión. Estudio transversal realizado con ancianos de zonas rurales. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, prueba de Chi-cuadrado y regresión logística binaria múltiple (p<0,05). Predominaron en ambos grupos, edades de 60├70 años, casado, 4├8 años de estudio, ingresos de un salario mínimo y que vivían con su cónyuge. Los pacientes ancianos con hipertensión tenían menos probabilidades de prevalencia del consumo de alcohol y ...

Religiousity, Spirituality and Quality of Life of Elderly According to Structural Equation Modeling

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