Health Behavior

Conner, Mark; Norman, Paul

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00060-1

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 189 publications

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“…Our findings were echoed within the literature, which demonstrates the efficacy of the HBM in explaining the adoption of preventive behaviors toward a variety of different conditions including but not limited to cancer, infections, and chronic diseases 24 . Such similarity stems from the HBM's assumption on the universality and consistency of the psychological mechanisms and reactions triggered by humans when faced with disease 12 …”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 50%

Factors affecting cervical screening using the health belief model during the last decade: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Al‐Ani,

Hammouri,

Sultan

et al. 2023

Psycho-Oncology

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AimsTo examine the utility of the health belief model (HBM) and other socioeconomic factors in shaping cervical screening behaviors. Also, to provide recommendations on improving screening uptake.MethodologyA systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane/CENTRAL, and Web of Science databases for articles reporting on the factors associated with cervical screening using the HBM within the period from January of 2002 to January of 2023. Effect sizes for the various HBM constructs were pre‐determined using the log odds ratio (logOR) and expressed with their confidence intervals. All reporting was in line with the PRISMA guidelines.ResultsA total of 21 studies were included in the final analysis comprised of 15,365 participants. Our pooled analysis demonstrated that perceived susceptibility (OR: 1.40, 95% CI, 1.03–1.89), perceived benefits (OR: 1.30; 95% CI, 1.13–1.50), and self‐efficacy (OR: 1.11; 95% CI, 1.05–1.17) were significantly associated with both the uptake of and intention to adopt preventive measures against cervical cancer. Conversely, women with higher perceptions of barriers were less likely to adopt any measure for cervical cancer screening or prevention (OR: 0.72; 95% CI, 0.57–0.91). In terms of sociodemographic effectors, older age (OR: 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01–1.19), graduate/post‐graduate education (OR: 2.80; 95% CI, 1.46–5.37), higher knowledge of cervical cancer (OR: 2.21; 95% CI, 1.27–3.84), and being married (OR: 3.89; 95% CI, 1.38–10.92) were all associated with altering preventive behaviors and intentions toward cervical cancer.ConclusionThis review delineates the most important and effective cognitive components that should be targeted within interventions aiming to promote cervical cancer prevention.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 50%

Factors affecting cervical screening using the health belief model during the last decade: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Al‐Ani,

Hammouri,

Sultan

et al. 2023

Psycho-Oncology

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“…However, it is extremely difficult to make an accurate judgment on the efficacy of an educational approach without testing the sustainability of its findings, especially when testing the HBM, which the emotional, social, and cultural preferences of patients are not a priority. 24 Additionally, the comfort levels of participants were not measured in the above studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Pharmacist-Based Coaching in Improving Breast Cancer-Related Health Behaviors: A Randomized Controlled Trial

El-Bassiouny¹,

Ibrahim²,

Mazrouei³

et al. 2022

PHARMPRACT

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Background: Although pharmacists are trusted and easily accessible by the public, their role in changing health behaviours related to breast cancer has been rarely investigated. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of pharmacist-based coaching in improving BC-related health behaviors and knowledge in females, and to measure the comfort level toward this program. Methods: This was a randomized controlled study carried out in community pharmacies in Egypt. Pharmacies included were asked to enroll 240 females into a trial, then equally allocate them into either active or control arms, and provide 12 weekly face-to-face coaching sessions to those assigned to the active arm. Pharmacists were also asked to survey females and fill a standardized data collection form at baseline, in the middle of coaching, at the end of coaching, and three months after coaching. Results: The proportions of doing high physical activity, practicing healthy diet, and practicing breast self-exam three months after the end of coaching programme across the active and control arms were 52.17% versus 17.09% (p=0.002), 62.60% versus 28.20% (p=0.003), and 81.73% versus 23.07% (p=0.005), respectively. The mean scores of knowledge on BC symptoms, risk factors, and detection methods three months after coaching across the active and control arms were 4.10±2.47 versus 2.72±1.19 (p=0.038), 4.25±2.20 versus 3.28±1.48 (p=0.020), and .34±1.80 versus 1.72±0.68 (p=0.001) respectively. While most of the females participated in the active arm were comfortable toward the financial 94.78% and social 88.69% sides of the program, more than one-third (34.78%) of the participants were uncomfortable toward the competency of coaches. Conclusion: Despite the need for some modifications, BC-related health behaviors and knowledge can be improved through pharmacist-based health coaching.

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“…How IPC messages are structured influences ones perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, acts as the stimulus needed to trigger the decision-making process to accept a recommended health action. Conner & Norman (2022) noted that HBM provides meaningful insights on individual health practice and can be a beneficial tool to guide health promotion and health communication campaigns. (Saunders, Frederick, Silverman & Papesh, 2013) This study sought to analyze how IPC message structure influenced child nutrition promotion.…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

To Say or Not To Say: The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Message Structure on Child Nutrition Promotion

Tsuma,

Mberia,

Muchunku

2024

IJCPR

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Purpose: This study analyzed the influence of Interpersonal Communication (IPC) message structure in the promotion child nutrition. The study which was guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM) and employed the mixed methods research design. Methodology: A sample of 10 Health Professionals (HPs) drawn from Public Healthcare facilities and 247 residents with children aged 5 years and below was drawn from Ganze Constituency in Kilifi County. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Findings: The study found that incorporation of the 7Cs of effective communication was vital in Health Communication and Behaviour Change Communication specifically from a child nutrition perspective, with the strongest effect achieved through messages that were both concrete and coherent. Additionally, the ethos appeal proved to be the most powerful appeal in child nutrition communication. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that communicators should ensure child nutrition messages are packaged in line with the 7Cs of effective communication. It also recommends for audience analysis research prior to the dissemination of CNI messages to ensure messages are structured using the appropriate tone, stylistic devices and persuasion appeals.

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Health Behavior

Cited by 10 publications

References 189 publications

Factors affecting cervical screening using the health belief model during the last decade: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Factors affecting cervical screening using the health belief model during the last decade: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

The Effectiveness of Pharmacist-Based Coaching in Improving Breast Cancer-Related Health Behaviors: A Randomized Controlled Trial

To Say or Not To Say: The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Message Structure on Child Nutrition Promotion

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