“…The typical methods used include liquid–liquid extraction, purge and trap, steam distillation (SD), simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE), supercritical-fluid extraction (SFE), solid-phase extraction (SPE), and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) [ 15 ]. SPME is simple, fast, sensitive, requires no solvent [ 16 ], and has been successfully used to analyze volatile compounds in a variety of flowering plants, such as Hosta , Tree peony, Styrax tonkinensis , Narcissus tazetta , and Phalaenopsis [ 8 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. Many of these floral fragrance volatiles are terpenes, phenylpropanoids, or fatty acid derivatives [ 5 , 13 , 14 ].…”