2007
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-007-0780-6
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Headache and anxiety–depressive disorder comorbidity: the HADAS study

Abstract: Psychiatric comorbidity (prevalence and types) was tested in a naturalistic sample of adult patients with pure migraine without aura, and in two control groups of patients, one experiencing pure tension-type headache and the other combined migraine and tension-type headaches. The study population included 374 patients (158, 110 and 106) from nine Italian secondary and tertiary centres. Psychiatric comorbidity was recorded through structured interview and also screened with the Mini International Neuropsychiatr… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…In the current study, we also found that both anxiety and depression levels were higher in CTTH and MOH, which is consistent with previous reports [24][25][26][27][28]. Moreover, age correlates with the line bisection errors found in the current study were consistent with many previous reports [17], implying an age-related and right-(facial decision task) hemispheric dominant tasks [41].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…In the current study, we also found that both anxiety and depression levels were higher in CTTH and MOH, which is consistent with previous reports [24][25][26][27][28]. Moreover, age correlates with the line bisection errors found in the current study were consistent with many previous reports [17], implying an age-related and right-(facial decision task) hemispheric dominant tasks [41].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In order to exclude the effect of chronic head pain, we have included a group of patients with CTTH. Bearing in mind that patients with generalized anxiety disorder bisected lines significantly leftward [23], and that both anxiety and depression are comorbid with MOH [24,25] and CTTH [26][27][28], we have used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale [29] and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale [30] to measure the anxiety and depression levels in our participants. the Zung 20-item Self-rating Anxiety Scale [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Kondisi medis yang telah lama dikaitkan dengan gangguan depresi antara lain nyeri kepala primer tipe tegang atau tension-type headache (TTH). 4 Nyeri kepala tipe ini merupakan nyeri kepala yang paling umum dialami oleh 30-78% masyarakat dan sampai saat ini patogenesisnya masih belum jelas dan bersifat multifaktorial. [5][6][7] Gangguan depresi dapat terjadi bersama-sama dengan TTH sebagai komorbiditas dan berhubungan dengan awitan, perburukan, dan perjalanan nyeri kepala menjadi kronik, baik melalui proses biologik maupun psikologik.…”
Section: 2unclassified
“…8 Hasil wawancara dengan mempergunakan Mini International Neuropsychiatry Interview (MINI), sebanyak 68,3% penderita TTH akan mengalami episode depresif. 4 Penderita TTH kronik akan mengalami depresi yang lebih berat dibandingkan dengan TTH episodik dan nyeri kepala kronik berhubungan dengan skor psikopatologi secara bermakna, tetapi arah hubungannya belum jelas. 9 Komorbiditas gangguan depresi ini berhubungan dengan intensitas nyeri kepala yang lebih berat dan menetap, penurunan kualitas hidup, prognosis yang lebih buruk, menjadi menahunnya penyakit, ketidakpatuhan pengobatan, respons pengobatan yang lebih buruk, serta biaya pengobatan yang membesar.…”
Section: 2unclassified
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