Head-to-head polymers—II. Dilute solution properties of head-to-head polypropylene

Arichi, Shizuo; Pedram, M. Yazdani; Cowie, J. M. G.

doi:10.1016/0014-3057(79)90194-0

Cited by 12 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…47,48 The stereochemistry of H-H polymers, especially H-H PSt, H-H poly(vinyl cyclohexane) (PVCy), and H-H polyacrylates, was established with high-resolution 13 C NMR spectroscopy. These NMR studies could not only identify the threo and erythro structures of the monomer unit linkages 28,47,48 but also could explain further splitting of the chemical-shift lines corresponding to the influence of longer range order, 49 the equivalent of the stereostructure of pentads and hexads in H-T polymers.…”

Section: Spectral Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Head-to-head polymers

Vogl

2000

J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem.

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Section: Spectral Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Head-to-head polymers

Vogl

2000

J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem.

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“…The analogous behaviors of MHS plot in the low molecular weight region have been reported for many polymer-solvent systems. [35][36][37][38][39][40] The existent distribution of molecular weights in the polymer samples has to be taken into account in quantitative discussions of dilute solution properties. We are here ultimately interested in a fair estimate of the unperturbed chain dimensions of PET by use of the expression, (29) where l/J 0 and < r 2 > 0 are the viscosity constant and the mean square end to end distance in an ideal state, respectively.…”

Section: On the Sedimentation Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

Ultracentrifugal Characterization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) in Dilute Solutions

Ohoya

Hasegawa

Tsubakiyama

et al. 2001

Polym J

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ABSTRACT:The well-fractionated poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) samples ranging in weight average molecular weight Mw from 0.9 to 16 X 10 4 have been studied by sedimentation velocity and equilibrium, and viscometry in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and m-cresol at 30°C. The second virial coefficient A2 determined in HFIP by the sedimentation equilibrium method is found to have high dependence on Mw expected for the helical wormlike chains in very good solvents. The constant l/J 113 P-1 in the Mandelkern-Flory equation is 2.54X10 6 for PET in HFIP and 2.57X10 6 in mcresol, being in excellent agreement with that reported for several polymer-solvent systems. In spite of an important polymer that has been widely used for a variety of industrial purposes, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is not still completely disclosed about its molecular characteristics and solution properties. I-s For example, there is significant disagreement among the constants of K' and a of the Mark-HouwinkSakurada (MHS) relationship, eq 1, compiled for several PET-solvent systems in "Polymer Handbook"; 9where [7]] is the intrinsic viscosity and M is the molecular weight. The reasons for this are that PET is soluble only in a limitted number of rather peculiar and dangerous solvents, such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and achlorophenol (o-CP), and that the establishments of most MHS equations are based on the number average molecular weight Mn using the unfractionated samples. The reliable unperturbed chain dimensions, therefore, have not been determined in terms of the MHS relation proposed.The molecular weight and its distribution for several commercial PET samples have recently been measured in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) by Naoki et al. 10 with light scattering and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). On the other hand, a series of preliminary experiments11·12 revealed that HFIP is an easy handling and very good solvent for PET. In this work, we direct our efforts toward the establishment of rigorous MHS relations for PET in HFIP and m-cresol. For this purpose, the polymer was first fractionated by a column elution method 13 and then the fractions obtained were characterized by sedimentation experiments and viscometry. The results for m-cresol solutions were compared with tTo whom all correspondence should be addressed. those obtained in m-cresol by Meyerhoff and Shimotsuma.2 Sedimentation equilibrium offers the weight average molecular weight Mw and requires least correction for polydispersity. HFIP is available with high refractive index increment dn/dc allowing a measurement at low polymer concentraion and providing good precision in Mw. The viscosity-molecular weight relations thus determined are available for the reliable evaluation of unperturbed chain dimensions ( < r 2 >ofM ) 112 from which the chain conformational parameter CJ is derived by the Stockmayer-Fixman method. 14 According to rather old-fashioned theory of the polymer solutions, 15 the dependences of a part of the molecular parameters obtained on molecular weight ar...

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Viscosity – Molecular Weight Relationships and Unperturbed Dimensions of Linear Chain Molecules

Kurata

Tsunashima

1999

The Wiley Database of Polymer Properties

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Head-to-head polymers—II. Dilute solution properties of head-to-head polypropylene

Cited by 12 publications

References 22 publications

Head-to-head polymers

Head-to-head polymers

Ultracentrifugal Characterization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) in Dilute Solutions

Viscosity – Molecular Weight Relationships and Unperturbed Dimensions of Linear Chain Molecules

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