2009
DOI: 10.1002/hed.21269
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Head and neck squamous cell cancer and the human papillomavirus: Summary of a National Cancer Institute State of the Science Meeting, November 9–10, 2008, Washington, D.C.

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Cited by 254 publications
(282 citation statements)
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“…Inactivation of Rb, in particular, leads to marked overexpression of the tumor suppressor protein p16, for which transcription is normally repressed by Rb. This marked overexpression, which is very uncommon in non-HPV-related SCC, makes p16 a good surrogate marker of HPV, but more importantly, a good marker of transcriptionally-active HPV [18], because while HPV DNA can be found in a relatively high numbers of head and neck SCC of all anatomic subsites, the ones with better clinical outcomes have only been those where HPV is present in the tumor and in transcriptionally active form [12]. It is generally accepted that if one finds evidence of high risk HPV in a tumor that coexistent overexpression of p16 and/ or significant expression of HPV E6 and E7 transcripts, this indicates biologically and clinically significant role of HPV in the tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Inactivation of Rb, in particular, leads to marked overexpression of the tumor suppressor protein p16, for which transcription is normally repressed by Rb. This marked overexpression, which is very uncommon in non-HPV-related SCC, makes p16 a good surrogate marker of HPV, but more importantly, a good marker of transcriptionally-active HPV [18], because while HPV DNA can be found in a relatively high numbers of head and neck SCC of all anatomic subsites, the ones with better clinical outcomes have only been those where HPV is present in the tumor and in transcriptionally active form [12]. It is generally accepted that if one finds evidence of high risk HPV in a tumor that coexistent overexpression of p16 and/ or significant expression of HPV E6 and E7 transcripts, this indicates biologically and clinically significant role of HPV in the tumor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These tumors may present as different variants distinct from the typical keratinizingtype SCC, including nonkeratinizing [5,6], basaloid [7,8], and papillary SCC [9] and also undifferentiated carcinoma [10]. It has also been documented in several studies that HPV-related carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract have more favorable prognosis than HPV negative ones [11][12][13]. Most previous studies investigated HPV in tumors using DNA-based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) [14] while in more recent years DNA-based in situ hybridization (ISH) has been used [5,13,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The overall incidence of HNC has changed little over the last 20 years, with an estimated age standardised rate of 11 per 100,000 in Europe in 2012 [2]. However, the emergence of human papilloma virus (HPV)-related HNC means that the traditional pattern of higher incidence in older people, often associated with tobacco and alcohol use, is changing [3,4]. Since HPV-related HNC occurs primarily among younger individuals, and the incidence of these tumours is rising [4], an increasing number of HNC will be diagnosed in people of working age.…”
Section: Long Term Workforce Participation Patterns Following Head Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human papillomavirus (HPV) is now well established as an important cause of head and neck cancer [1][2][3], but its distribution is highly restricted by anatomic site and tumor type. It is detected in 50-80 % of oropharyngeal cancers where it tracks with the non-keratinizing squamous cell phenotype, but it is not frequently detected in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas arising outside of the oropharynx [4][5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%