Abstract:In this paper we present a multidisciplinary, developmental analysis of a Dominican Republic
Vodou servidor
(“Marcos”), from childhood to early adulthood, integrating ethnographic observation, field documentation, and anthropological analysis, with relevant constructs from developmental, personality, and clinical psychology. Marcos transitioned from a child with many problems to a young adult who has learnt how to control and adapt dissociative manifestations into a professional role as … Show more
“…The notion that individuals are always open to the influence of others is consistent with the anthropological concept of porous "dividuals" who are affected and defined partly by their interactions with others, rather than being isolated, impermeable beings (e.g., Cardeña & Schaffler, 2018;Smith, 2012). This general concept is also consistent with psi research, suggesting that whether they are aware of it or not, people may be affected by others' intentions, gazes, and so on (Cardeña, 2018).…”
The turn from figurative art to the depiction of internal experiences opened the door for artists to represent anomalous experiences and ostensible psi phenomena. Various studies have described how Abstract art was influenced by Occultism, but there were other important influences. They include scientific theories of the ether and hypergeometric dimensions, the development of technological advances showing the reality of unseen electromagnetic waves and wireless communication at a distance, Spiritualism, and the inception of psychical research. This paper focuses on how psi phenomena, research, and theory, o en in conjunction with the other influences, have been an important topic and source of inspiration in various modern and contemporary movements including Surrealism and Abstract and Conceptual art.
“…The notion that individuals are always open to the influence of others is consistent with the anthropological concept of porous "dividuals" who are affected and defined partly by their interactions with others, rather than being isolated, impermeable beings (e.g., Cardeña & Schaffler, 2018;Smith, 2012). This general concept is also consistent with psi research, suggesting that whether they are aware of it or not, people may be affected by others' intentions, gazes, and so on (Cardeña, 2018).…”
The turn from figurative art to the depiction of internal experiences opened the door for artists to represent anomalous experiences and ostensible psi phenomena. Various studies have described how Abstract art was influenced by Occultism, but there were other important influences. They include scientific theories of the ether and hypergeometric dimensions, the development of technological advances showing the reality of unseen electromagnetic waves and wireless communication at a distance, Spiritualism, and the inception of psychical research. This paper focuses on how psi phenomena, research, and theory, o en in conjunction with the other influences, have been an important topic and source of inspiration in various modern and contemporary movements including Surrealism and Abstract and Conceptual art.
“…According to Singh, shamans usually go through initiation rituals to become members of guilds that regulate practice. Although this may occur sometimes, we have found far more evidence in our field observations and the literature that initiation and training provide an ethnoepistemology to make sense of unusual experiences and techniques to bring them under control, as the potential shaman might have suffered previously disorganized, uncontrolled, and dysfunctional episodes (Cardeña & Shaffer 2017; Halifax 1979). Thus, it is not that any strange experience or oddity is exploited by people wanting to be shamans (some individuals resist the call to become a shaman), but that they have unusual experiences and seek to bring them under control for their and others' benefit.…”
The target article's use of core concepts is confused and excessively broad. Two main types of experiences have been described in relation to shamanism: magical flight and mediumship/possession. The first refers to visual and remembered experiences of events in other realms, the second to embodied experiences of ceding mental control and personality to a preternatural entity. These experiences grossly correspond to two main experience modalities exhibited by highly hypnotizable individuals in a secular setting.
“…The foregoing influences the understanding of distress and coping mechanisms in non-Western cultures (Lasater et al 2018) and may lead to misconceptions and practices that ignore local discourses (Abramowitz 2010). One way to research coping and distress in local contexts is through the study of cultural idioms (Cardeña and Schaffler 2018).…”
Section: Culture and Copingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2018) and may lead to misconceptions and practices that ignore local discourses (Abramowitz 2010). One way to research coping and distress in local contexts is through the study of cultural idioms (Cardeña and Schaffler 2018).…”
This article deals with the cultural idiom Notq-the remembering and talking about a previous incarnation among the Druze. The study focuses on the interface between the dominant Western psychological perspective and the Druze ethnopsychology. Sixteen Druze therapists including social workers and psychologists were interviewed about the Notq and how it arises in the clinic. The research shows that while the therapists understand and respect Notq, they mostly suspend it and only some work with it. The findings reveal that the Druze therapists are confronted with a complex conflict: they have no internal-cultural legitimacy to reject Notq, and they have no external-professional basis for accepting it. This study, in using the example of the Notq, illustrates important issues that are addressed by transcultural psychologists and psychological anthropologists; cultural idioms; minority therapists; the dominance of Western psychological knowledge; and the interface between psychology and religion.
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