2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.09.037
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HDAC4 Governs a Transcriptional Program Essential for Synaptic Plasticity and Memory

Abstract: SUMMARY Neuronal activity influences genes involved in circuit development and information processing. However, the molecular basis of this process remains poorly understood. We found that HDAC4, a histone deacetylase that shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm, controls a transcriptional program essential for synaptic plasticity and memory. The nuclear import of HDAC4 and its association with chromatin is negatively regulated by NMDA receptors. In the nucleus, HDAC4 represses genes encoding constituents o… Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(262 citation statements)
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“…1D). In contrast, in agreement with previous reports (18), dendritic spine density was not affected by the nuclear HDAC4 mutant (Fig. 1E, F).…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 51%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…1D). In contrast, in agreement with previous reports (18), dendritic spine density was not affected by the nuclear HDAC4 mutant (Fig. 1E, F).…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 51%
“…In neuronal cells, HDAC4 is primarily localized in the cytoplasm (10,17,18) but it can accumulate in the nucleus in conditions of deprived synaptic activity (10,18) and in neuronal pathologies (20)(21)(22)(23)(24). In particular, extrasynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (eNMDARs) that trigger excitotoxicity (25) have been associated with many neurodegenerative diseases (25)(26)(27)(28).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In contrast, HDAC4 promotes synaptic plasticity and memory formation (20,21). These findings suggest that specific inhibitors of subtypes of HDACs may be useful to modulate learning and memory, but in spite of a concerted effort, there remains limited progress in identifying CNS-penetrant, HDAC subtype-specific inhibitors capable of ameliorating learning deficits (22,23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Indeed, an ever increasing number of studies is uncovering how these mechanisms underpin brain patterning [24], neural stem cell maintenance and differentiation, neuronal and glial subtype specification and maturation [25,26], neuronal migration [27,28], the establishment of neural network connectivity patterns [28], the development of sexually dimorphic neuronal circuitry [29], homeostasis [30], plasticity responses (e.g. learning and memory) [31][32][33] and brain aging [34].…”
Section: Histone Modifications and Higher Order Chromatin Remodellingmentioning
confidence: 99%