2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2012.09.003
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HDAC inhibitor‐based therapies: Can we interpret the code?

Abstract: A B S T R A C TAbnormal epigenetic control is a common early event in tumour progression, and aberrant acetylation in particular has been implicated in tumourigenesis. One of the most promising approaches towards drugs that modulate epigenetic processes has been seen in the devel- shown a number of other outcomes to result from HDI treatment, including cell-cycle arrest, cell differentiation, anti-angiogenesis and autophagy. However, our understanding of the key pathways through which HDAC inhibitors affect tu… Show more

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Cited by 275 publications
(223 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, evidence from several reports indicates that HDAC levels are increased in certain cancer types (22)(23)(24). In addition, HDAC inhibitors have been reported to enhance the acetylation of histones, in tumor cells (25). Unlike other cytostatic-type compounds, HDAC inhibitors have been reported to exert much lower cytoxicity on normal cells, than on cancer cells.…”
Section: Hdac Inhibitors As Anti-cancer Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, evidence from several reports indicates that HDAC levels are increased in certain cancer types (22)(23)(24). In addition, HDAC inhibitors have been reported to enhance the acetylation of histones, in tumor cells (25). Unlike other cytostatic-type compounds, HDAC inhibitors have been reported to exert much lower cytoxicity on normal cells, than on cancer cells.…”
Section: Hdac Inhibitors As Anti-cancer Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was also observed in our study since accumulation of G2-phase cells documented after 24 hours of incubation with 2 and 5 mmol/l of NaBu was followed with disappearance of G2-phase cells and accumulation of dead cells after 48 hours of incubation. Unlike HDACi-mediated G1-phase arrest, the underlying mechanisms responsible for HDACi-mediated G2-phase arrest are poorly understood (New et al 2012). It has been proposed that induction of an HDACi-associated G2 checkpoint might be related to hyperacetylation of pericentric heterochromatin and loss of this checkpoint can result in abnormal chromosomal segregation and nuclear fragmentation (Taddei et al 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are four families of HDACs and HDAC inhibitors have varying inhibitory activity against each family which may be important in their relative efficacy against a variety of tumor types. 19 Vorinostat, panobinostat, and romidepsin have all been demonstrated to have activity in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and both vorinostat and romidepsin are now licensed for this disease in a relapsed/refractory setting. [20][21][22] For PTCL, romidepsin has the most mature clinical data.…”
Section: Histone Deacetylase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%