Hawthorn Juice Simulation System for Pectin and Polyphenol Adsorption Behavior: Kinetic Modeling Properties and Identification of the Interaction Mechanism

Abstract

The interaction between polyphenols and polysaccharides plays an important role in increasing the turbidity stability of fruit juice and improving unpleasant sensory experiences. The binding adsorption behavior between hawthorn pectin (HP) and polyphenols (epicatechin and chlorogenic acid) accorded with the monolayer adsorption behavior driven by chemical action and were better fitted by pseudo-second order dynamic equation and Langmuir model. The HP binding sites (Qm) and adsorption capacity (Qe) to epicatechin were estimated at 75.188 and 293.627 μg/mg HP, respectively, which was about nine and twelve times higher than that of chlorogenic acid. The interaction between HP and polyphenols exhibited higher turbidity characteristics, particle size and lower zeta potential than epicatechin and chlorogenic acid alone. Meanwhile, according to Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis, it could be speculated that the interaction between HP and polyphenols resulted in chemical combination. Moreover, ΔH < 0 and TΔS < 0, which indicated that the interaction between HP and polyphenols was mainly driven by hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces.

Verifying the Optimal Extraction Method and Content of Red Okra Extracts and Crude Pectin Using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)

“…Interestingly, compared to the non-pectin fraction, the crude pectin fraction isolated from red okra pod extract showed significantly higher TPC and TFC (Figure 6). Many studies have reported that pectin has a strong binding effect with polyphenols due to its structural characteristics [56][57][58][59][60][61][62]. Pectin is strongly bonded due to high water interaction and hydrogen bonds between tannins [58].…”